Android vold进程三 MountService介绍

一、MountService的创建
　　MountService：Android Binder服务端，运行在system_server进程，用于跟Vold进行消息通信，比如MountService向Vold发送挂载SD卡的命令,或者接收到来自Vold的外设热插拔事件。MountService作为Binder服务端，那么相应的Binder客户端便是StorageManager，通过binder IPC与MountService交互。
　　MountService是一个系统服务，是在SystemServer中启动的，这里new 了一个MountService，并把service添加到了ServiceManager管理：

./frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java
private void startOtherServices() {
    ......
    try {
        /*
         * NotificationManagerService is dependant on MountService,
         * (for media / usb notifications) so we must start MountService first.
         */
        //启动MountService服务
        mSystemServiceManager.startService(MOUNT_SERVICE_CLASS);
        //等价new IMountService.Stub.Proxy()，即获取MountService的proxy对象
        mountService = IMountService.Stub.asInterface(
                ServiceManager.getService("mount"));
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        reportWtf("starting Mount Service", e);
    }
    ......
}

　　上面mSystemServiceManager.startService(MOUNT_SERVICE_CLASS)主要完成3件事：
1、创建MOUNT_SERVICE_CLASS所指类的Lifecycle对象；
2、将该对象添加SystemServiceManager的 mServices 服务列表；
3、最后调用Lifecycle的onStart()方法；
　　下面看Lifecycle的onStart方法：

    public static class Lifecycle extends SystemService {
   
        private MountService mMountService;
        private String oldDefaultPath = "";

        public Lifecycle(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }

        @Override
        public void onStart() {
            Slog.d(TAG, "MountService onStart");
            sSelf.isBootingPhase = true;
            //创建MountService对象
            mMountService = new MountService(getContext());
            //通知Binder服务
            publishBinderService("mount", mMountService);
            //启动mMountService
            mMountService.start();
            oldDefaultPath = sSelf.getDefaultPath();
            Slog.d(TAG, "get Default path onStart default path=" + oldDefaultPath);
        }
        ......
    }

　　上面创建了MountService对象，并通知Binder服务的大管家ServiceManager，MountService的服务名为“mount”，对应服务对象为mMountService。通知之后，其他地方需要MountService的服务时便可以通过服务名来向ServiceManager来查询具体的MountService服务。

二、MountService的启动
　　上面介绍了SystemServer创建MountService的流程，下面将详细介绍MountService的启动流程，先看MountService的构造函数：

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/MountService.java
    public MountService(Context context) {
        sSelf = this;

        mContext = context;
        //FgThread线程名为“"android.fg"，创建IMountServiceListener回调方法
        mCallbacks = new Callbacks(FgThread.get().getLooper());
        mLockPatternUtils = new LockPatternUtils(mContext);

        //获取PackageManagerService的Client端对象,管理服务
        mPms = (PackageManagerService) ServiceManager.getService("package");

         //创建“MountService”线程，处理消息
        HandlerThread hthread = new HandlerThread(TAG);
        hthread.start();

        //MountService中的消息处理运行在hthread线程中
        mHandler = new MountServiceHandler(hthread.getLooper());

        //IoThread线程名为"android.io"，创建OBB操作的handler
        mObbActionHandler = new ObbActionHandler(IoThread.get().getLooper());
        //判断/data/system/last-fstrim文件，不存在则创建，存在则更新最后修改时间
        File dataDir = Environment.getDataDirectory();        
        File systemDir = new File(dataDir, "system");       
        mLastMaintenanceFile = new File(systemDir, LAST_FSTRIM_FILE);
        if (!mLastMaintenanceFile.exists()) {
            // Not setting mLastMaintenance here means that we will force an
            // fstrim during reboot following the OTA that installs this code.
            try {
                (new FileOutputStream(mLastMaintenanceFile)).close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Slog.e(TAG, "Unable to create fstrim record " + mLastMaintenanceFile.getPath());
            }
        } else {
            mLastMaintenance = mLastMaintenanceFile.lastModified();
        }

        mSettingsFile = new AtomicFile(
                new File(Environment.getDataSystemDirectory(), "storage.xml"));

        synchronized (mLock) {
            readSettingsLocked();
        }
        //将MountServiceInternalImpl登记到sLocalServiceObjects
        LocalServices.addService(MountServiceInternal.class, mMountServiceInternal);

        /*
         * Create the connection to vold with a maximum queue of twice the
         * amount of containers we'd ever expect to have. This keeps an
         * "asec list" from blocking a thread repeatedly.
         */
        //创建用于VoldConnector的NativeDaemonConnector对象
        mConnector = new NativeDaemonConnector(this, "vold", MAX_CONTAINERS * 2, VOLD_TAG, 25, null);
        mConnector.setDebug(true);

        //创建线程名为"VoldConnector"的线程，用于跟vold通信
        mConnector.setWarnIfHeld(mLock);
        mConnectorThread = new Thread(mConnector, VOLD_TAG);

        //创建用于CryptdConnector的NativeDaemonConnector对象
        // Reuse parameters from first connector since they are tested and safe
        mCryptConnector = new NativeDaemonConnector(this, "cryptd",
                MAX_CONTAINERS * 2, CRYPTD_TAG, 25, null);
        mCryptConnector.setDebug(true);
        //创建线程名为"CryptdConnector"的线程，用于加密
        mCryptConnectorThread = new Thread(mCryptConnector, CRYPTD_TAG);

        //注册监听用户添加、删除的广播
        final IntentFilter userFilter = new IntentFilter();
        userFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_ADDED);
        userFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_REMOVED);
        userFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED);
        mContext.registerReceiver(mUserReceiver, userFilter, null, mHandler);

        synchronized (mLock) {
            addInternalVolumeLocked();
        }