/******************************************************************************
* Created: Nov 11th 2013
* Author: freeking
* Descipation: unix ipc pipe, C/S struct, parent to be client
* child to be sever, client send a path/file to sever
* and sever reback the file content, the example is
* pratice for pipe,the example is introduced from
* <Interprocess Communcation Volume 2>
*****************************************************************************/
#include "pipe.h"
void server(int readfd, int writefd)
{
int fd;
ssize_t n;
char buff[MAXLINE] = {0};
if (0 == (n = read(readfd, buff, MAXLINE)))
{
perror("end of file");
return;
}
buff[n] = '\0';
if ((fd = open(buff, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
{
snprintf(buff + n, sizeof(buff) - n, ":can't open , %s\n", strerror(errno));
n = strlen(buff);
write(writefd, buff, n);
}
else
{
memset(buff, 0, MAXLINE-1);
while((n = read(fd, buff, MAXLINE)) > 0)
{
write(writefd, buff, n);
}
close(fd);
}
}
void client(int readfd, int writefd)
{
size_t len;
ssize_t n;
char buff[MAXLINE];
if (NULL == fgets(buff, MAXLINE, stdin))
{
perror("fgets");
}
len = strlen(buff);
if (buff[len - 1] = '\0')
len--;
write(writefd, buff, len);
memset(buff, 0, MAXLINE-1);
while ((n = read(readfd, buff, MAXLINE)) > 0 )
{
printf("~~~~%d : %s\n", __LINE__, buff);
//write(STDOUT_FILENO, buff, n);
}
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
int pipe1[2], pipe2[2];
pid_t childpid;
if (-1 == pipe(pipe1))
{
perror("pipe1");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (-1 == pipe(pipe2))
{
perror("pipe1");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if(0 == (childpid = fork()))
{
close(pipe1[1]);
close(pipe2[0]);
server(pipe1[0], pipe2[1]);
exit(0);
}
close(pipe1[0]);
close(pipe2[1]);
client(pipe2[0], pipe1[1]);
waitpid(childpid, NULL, 0);
return 0;
}
* Created: Nov 11th 2013
* Author: freeking
* Descipation: unix ipc pipe, C/S struct, parent to be client
* child to be sever, client send a path/file to sever
* and sever reback the file content, the example is
* pratice for pipe,the example is introduced from
* <Interprocess Communcation Volume 2>
*****************************************************************************/
#include "pipe.h"
void server(int readfd, int writefd)
{
int fd;
ssize_t n;
char buff[MAXLINE] = {0};
if (0 == (n = read(readfd, buff, MAXLINE)))
{
perror("end of file");
return;
}
buff[n] = '\0';
if ((fd = open(buff, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
{
snprintf(buff + n, sizeof(buff) - n, ":can't open , %s\n", strerror(errno));
n = strlen(buff);
write(writefd, buff, n);
}
else
{
memset(buff, 0, MAXLINE-1);
while((n = read(fd, buff, MAXLINE)) > 0)
{
write(writefd, buff, n);
}
close(fd);
}
}
void client(int readfd, int writefd)
{
size_t len;
ssize_t n;
char buff[MAXLINE];
if (NULL == fgets(buff, MAXLINE, stdin))
{
perror("fgets");
}
len = strlen(buff);
if (buff[len - 1] = '\0')
len--;
write(writefd, buff, len);
memset(buff, 0, MAXLINE-1);
while ((n = read(readfd, buff, MAXLINE)) > 0 )
{
printf("~~~~%d : %s\n", __LINE__, buff);
//write(STDOUT_FILENO, buff, n);
}
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
int pipe1[2], pipe2[2];
pid_t childpid;
if (-1 == pipe(pipe1))
{
perror("pipe1");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (-1 == pipe(pipe2))
{
perror("pipe1");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if(0 == (childpid = fork()))
{
close(pipe1[1]);
close(pipe2[0]);
server(pipe1[0], pipe2[1]);
exit(0);
}
close(pipe1[0]);
close(pipe2[1]);
client(pipe2[0], pipe1[1]);
waitpid(childpid, NULL, 0);
return 0;
}
pipe.h
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define MAXLINE 4096
在fedora 17运行结果如下:
[free@freeking Pipe]$ ./a.out
/home/free/test.log
~~~~54 : hello
world
其中test.log 内容是:
[free@freeking Pipe]$ cat /home/free/test.log
hello
world