创建一副位图并将位图保存为bmp格式

/*************************************************************************************************
**File:   bmp.c
**Author:  *****
**Created:  August 7th2009
**Description: 创建一副位图并将位图保存为bmp格式
**************************************************************************************************/

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef long LONG;
typedef unsigned char BYTE;
typedef unsigned long DWORD;
typedef unsigned short WORD;
typedef struct {
        WORD    bfType;//2
        DWORD   bfSize;//4
        WORD    bfReserved1;//2
        WORD    bfReserved2;//2
        DWORD   bfOffBits;//4
}__attribute__((packed))FileHead;
typedef struct{
        DWORD      biSize;//4
        LONG       biWidth;//4
        LONG       biHeight;//4
        WORD       biPlanes;//2
        WORD       biBitCount;//2
        DWORD      biCompress;//4
        DWORD      biSizeImage;//4
        LONG       biXPelsPerMeter;//4
        LONG       biYPelsPerMeter;//4
        DWORD      biClrUsed;//4
        DWORD      biClrImportant;//4
}__attribute__((packed))Infohead;
/*typedef   struct
{
    unsigned   char     rgbBlue;  
    unsigned   char     rgbGreen;
    unsigned   char     rgbRed; 
    unsigned   char     rgbReserved;
}RGBQuad;//it may be useless*/
typedef struct
{
    BYTE b;
    BYTE g;
    BYTE r;
}RGB_data;//RGB TYPE
int bmp_generator(char * filename,int width,int height,unsigned char *data)
{
    FileHead bmp_head;
    Infohead bmp_info;
    int size = width*height*3;
    //Test data
/*    RGB_Test bmp_data[width][height];
    int i,j;
    for (i=0;i<width;i++)
        for (j=0;j<height;j++)
        {
                bmp_data[i][j].g=bmp_data[i][j].b=0;
            bmp_data[i][j].r=0xff;
        }
*/   
    bmp_head.bfType=0x4d42;
    bmp_head.bfSize=size+sizeof(FileHead)+sizeof(Infohead);//24+head+info no quad   
    bmp_head.bfReserved1=bmp_head.bfReserved2=0;
    bmp_head.bfOffBits=bmp_head.bfSize-size;
    //finish the initial of head
    bmp_info.biSize=40;
    bmp_info.biWidth=width;
    bmp_info.biHeight=height;
    bmp_info.biPlanes=1;
    bmp_info.biBitCount = 24;
    bmp_info.biCompress=0;
    bmp_info.biSizeImage=size;
    bmp_info.biXPelsPerMeter=0;
    bmp_info.biYPelsPerMeter=0;
    bmp_info.biClrUsed=0;
    bmp_info.biClrImportant=0;
    //finish the initial of infohead;
    //copy the data
   
//    fstream file3(filename);
    FILE *fp;
    if(!(fp=fopen(filename,"wb"))) return 0;
    fwrite(&bmp_head,1,sizeof(FileHead),fp);
    fwrite(&bmp_info,1,sizeof(Infohead),fp);
    fwrite(data,1,size,fp);
    fclose(fp);
   
    return 1;
       

}

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
    int i,j;
    RGB_data buffer[512][512];
//    cout<<"usage:bmp_generator width height"<<endl;
    cout<<"programmed by zhunan"<<endl;
    cout<<"API Guide:"<<endl;
    cout<<"bmp_generator(char * filename,int width,int height,unsigned char * data);"<<endl;
    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
    //please edit width and height here
    //hard coding
    for (i=0;i<256;i++)
        for (j=0;j<256;j++)
        {
            buffer[i][j].g=buffer[i][j].b=0xf0;
            buffer[j][i].r=0xff;
        }
    bmp_generator("/home/Screen.bmp",512,512,(BYTE*)buffer);   
    return 1;
}