minigui下实现截屏

****************************************************************************
**File:    PrtScreen.c
**Author:  Dong Liu
**Created:  July 22th 2009
**Description: 实现截屏,并将得到的图片以bmp格式的文件保存到当前路径
**Function:  PrtScreen()
**Called by:    MsgScreen()
****************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <minigui/common.h>
#include <minigui/gdi.h>
#include <minigui/window.h>
#include <minigui/control.h>

typedef struct tagRGBQUAD
{
    BYTE    rgbBlue;
    BYTE    rgbGreen;
    BYTE    rgbRed;
    //BYTE    rgbReserved;
} RGBQUAD;
typedef RGBQUAD* PRGBQUAD;                                                                                     

typedef struct
{
    DWORD biSize;//4
    LONG  biWidth;//4
    LONG  biHeight;//4
    WORD  biPlanes;//2
    WORD  biBitCount;//2
    DWORD biCompress;//4
    DWORD biSizeImage;//4
    LONG  biXPelsPerMeter;//4
    LONG  biYPelsPerMeter;//4
    DWORD biClrUsed;//4
    DWORD biClrImportant;//4
}__attribute__((packed))Infohead;

typedef struct
{
    WORD  bfType;//2
    DWORD bfSize;//4
    WORD  bfReserved1;//2
    WORD  bfReserved2;//2
    DWORD bfOffBits;//4
}__attribute__((packed))FileHead;

int PrtScreen(color_bit)//here it is 8
{
    int i, j;
    void * p = NULL;
    int fd;
 int count = 0;
    int size, color;
    HDC hdc;
    RECT rc;
    BITMAP scr_bmp;
    HWND hwndfree;
    FileHead bmp_head;
    Infohead bmp_info;
    RGBQUAD rgbquad;
   
 hwndfree = GetActiveWindow();//取得当前活动窗口的句柄
    hdc = GetDC(hwndfree);
    GetWindowRect(hwndfree, &rc);//获得当前窗口的矩形区域
    scr_bmp.bmWidth = RECTW(rc) ;
    scr_bmp.bmHeight = RECTH(rc);

    scr_bmp.bmBits = NULL;
    scr_bmp.bmBits = malloc((scr_bmp.bmWidth ) * (scr_bmp.bmHeight  ) * (color_bit / 8));
 memset(scr_bmp.bmBits, 0, sizeof(scr_bmp.bmBits));
    p = scr_bmp.bmBits;

    size = RECTW(rc) * (RECTH(rc)) * (color_bit / 8);

    bmp_head.bfType = MAKEWORD ('B', 'M');//生成BM格式的文件
    bmp_head.bfSize = size + sizeof(FileHead) + sizeof(Infohead) + sizeof(rgbquad) * 256;
    bmp_head.bfReserved1 = 0;
    bmp_head.bfReserved2 = 0;
    bmp_head.bfOffBits = bmp_head.bfSize - size;
    bmp_info.biSize = 40;
    bmp_info.biWidth = RECTW(rc);
    bmp_info.biHeight = -RECTH(rc);
    bmp_info.biPlanes = 1;
    bmp_info.biBitCount = color_bit;
    bmp_info.biCompress = 0;
    bmp_info.biSizeImage = size;
    bmp_info.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
    bmp_info.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
    bmp_info.biClrUsed = 256;
    bmp_info.biClrImportant = 256;
 //打开位图文件
    fd = open("./scr.bmp", O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);
 //写入文件头信息和位图文件信息头
    write(fd, &bmp_head, sizeof(FileHead));
    write(fd, &bmp_info, sizeof(Infohead));
    if(color_bit == 8)
    {
        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
        {
            rgbquad.rgbRed = (i & 0xe0);
            rgbquad.rgbGreen = (i & 0x1c) << 3;
            rgbquad.rgbBlue = (i & 0x03) << 6;
            write(fd, &rgbquad, sizeof(rgbquad));
      }
    }
 for(i = 0; i < scr_bmp.bmHeight; i++)
    {
        p = scr_bmp.bmBits;
        count = 0;
        for(j = 0; j < scr_bmp.bmWidth; j++)
        {
            color = GetPixel(hdc, j, i);
            memcpy(p, &color, (color_bit / 8));
            p = p + (color_bit / 8);
   // 取得的像速必须是4的整数倍,要不然会出现像速移位
            count = count + (color_bit / 8);
        }
        if(count % 4)
        count = (4 - count % 4) + count;
        write(fd, scr_bmp.bmBits, count);
    }
    close(fd);
    free(scr_bmp.bmBits);
    ReleaseDC(hdc);
    return 0;

}