c版本观察者模式

2014-08-23 星期六 20:55:28

见代码

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#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/time.h>   typedef  void  (*pUpadte)( int );   // 订阅者回调 typedef  struct  _observer_t {      int  id;      pUpadte update; }observer_t;   // 订阅者链表,可以直接用linux list //简单点的话,就用array[id],其实负载多了也不好 typedef  struct  _observer_list_t  {       observer_t *observer;      struct  _observer_list_t *next; }observer_list_t;   // 发布者 typedef  struct  _subject_t {      int  data;      observer_list_t *observer_list; }subject_t;     //update void  update0( int  data) {      printf ( "line %03d, %s recv data(%d)\n" , __LINE__, __func__, data); }   void  update1( int  data) {      printf ( "line %03d, %s recv data(%d)\n" , __LINE__, __func__, data); }   void  update2( int  data) {      printf ( "line %03d, %s recv data(%d)\n" , __LINE__, __func__, data); }   void  update3( int  data) {      printf ( "line %03d, %s recv data(%d)\n" , __LINE__, __func__, data); }     int  myid = 0; void  initobserver(observer_t *observer, pUpadte update) {      observer->id = myid++;      observer->update = update; }   observer_list_t* make_observer_list(observer_t *observer) {      observer_list_t *observer_list = NULL;      if  ( !(observer_list = (observer_list_t *) malloc ( sizeof (observer_list_t))) )      {          printf ( "line %d, %s, err\n" , __LINE__, __func__);          return  NULL;      }            if  ( !(observer_list->observer = (observer_t *) malloc ( sizeof (observer_t))) )      {          printf ( "line %d, %s, err\n" , __LINE__, __func__);          return  NULL;      }        //printf("line %d, %s, observer->id(%d)\n", __LINE__, __func__, observer->id);        observer_list->observer = observer;      observer_list->next = NULL;                return  observer_list; }     /*在头插入*/ void  insert_at_front(observer_list_t **pphead, observer_list_t *pnode) {      pnode ->next=*pphead;      *pphead=pnode; }   /*在尾插入*/   void  insert_at_rear0(observer_list_t **ppfirst, observer_list_t* pnode) {      observer_list_t *t_observer_list = *ppfirst;        if (*ppfirst == NULL)      {          *ppfirst = pnode;          printf ( "line %d, %s, node 0\n" , __LINE__, __func__);      }      else      {          while (t_observer_list->next)          {              t_observer_list = t_observer_list->next;              printf ( "line %d, %s\n" , __LINE__, __func__);          }                    t_observer_list->next = pnode;      } }     void  insert_at_rear1(observer_list_t **ppfirst, observer_list_t* pnode) {      while (*ppfirst)      {          ppfirst = &(*ppfirst)->next;          printf ( "line %d, %s\n" , __LINE__, __func__);      }      *ppfirst = pnode; }   #define insert_at_rear  insert_at_rear1   // 加入订阅者链表  int  attach2subject0(subject_t *subject, observer_t *observer) {      // 将observer加入subject中的observer链表      //assert(subject);      observer_list_t *pnode = make_observer_list(observer);            insert_at_rear(&subject->observer_list, pnode);      return  0; }   //global,first_observer_list给外部调用 observer_list_t *first_observer_list = NULL;   // 加入订阅者链表  int  attach2subject1(subject_t *subject, observer_t *observer) {      // 将observer加入subject中的observer链表      //assert(subject);            observer_list_t **ppobserver_list;      ppobserver_list = &first_observer_list;            observer_list_t *pnode = make_observer_list(observer);        while (*ppobserver_list)      {          ppobserver_list = &(*ppobserver_list)->next;      }      *ppobserver_list = pnode;        subject->observer_list = first_observer_list;            return  0; }   #define attach2subject  attach2subject0   void  dump_observer_list0(observer_list_t *pnode) { #if 0      while (first_observer_list)      {          if (first_observer_list->observer)          {              printf ( "line %d, %s, id(%d)\n" , __LINE__, __func__, first_observer_list->observer->id);          }          first_observer_list = first_observer_list->next;      }   #else   //not change first_observer_list      int  cnt = 0;      pnode = first_observer_list;      while (pnode)      {          if ( (pnode->observer) && (pnode->observer->update) )          {              ++cnt;              printf ( "line %d, %s, id(%d)\n" , __LINE__, __func__, pnode->observer->id);          }          pnode = pnode->next;      }        printf ( "line %03d, %s, dump %d observer\n" , __LINE__, __func__, cnt);         #endif }   void  dump_observer_list1(observer_list_t *pnode) {        int  cnt = 0;      while (pnode)      {          if ( (pnode->observer) && (pnode->observer->update) )          {              ++cnt;              printf ( "line %d, %s, id(%d)\n" , __LINE__, __func__, pnode->observer->id);          }          pnode = pnode->next;      }        printf ( "line %03d, %s, dump %d observer\n" , __LINE__, __func__, cnt); }   #define dump_observer_list  dump_observer_list0   int  free_observer_list(observer_list_t *pnode) {      if (pnode)      {          free (pnode);      } }   void     clr_observer_list(observer_list_t *pnode) {      free_observer_list(pnode);      pnode->observer = NULL;      pnode = NULL; }   // 从订阅者链表删除  int  detach4subject0(subject_t *subject, observer_t *observer) {      //assert(subject);      if (!observer)      {          return  -1;      }            printf ( "\nline %03d, %s, pre to del id(%d)\n" , __LINE__, __func__, observer->id);        observer_list_t *pcurr, *pprev;      observer_list_t **ppfirst;        ppfirst = &subject->observer_list;      first_observer_list = *ppfirst; #if 1      for  (pcurr=*ppfirst; pcurr; pprev=pcurr, pcurr=pcurr->next)      {          //first          if (observer == (*ppfirst)->observer)          {              if ((*ppfirst)->next)              {                  printf ( "line %03d, %s, id(%d)\n" , __LINE__, __func__, (*ppfirst)->observer->id);                   printf ( "line %03d, %s, id(%d)\n" , __LINE__, __func__, subject->observer_list->observer->id);                                      ppfirst = &(*ppfirst)->next;                  //free_observer_list(pcurr);                    printf ( "line %03d, %s, id(%d)\n" , __LINE__, __func__, (*ppfirst)->observer->id);                  //printf("line %03d, %s, id(%d)\n", __LINE__, __func__, subject->observer_list->next->observer->id);              }              else     //仅有1个node              {                  printf ( "line %d, %s, only one node\n" , __LINE__, __func__);                  //free_observer_list(*ppfirst);                  //free_observer_list(pcurr);                    /*不置为null,subject->observer_list为野指针,                     在notify2observer()仍旧会调用update                  */                  //*ppfirst = NULL;              }                clr_observer_list(pcurr);              printf ( "line %d, %s, return\n" , __LINE__, __func__);                                return  0;          }            else  if  (observer == pcurr->observer)          {              printf ( "line %d, %s, return\n" , __LINE__, __func__);              pprev->next = pcurr->next;                clr_observer_list(pcurr);              return  0;          }      } #endif        printf ( "line %d, %s, has deled or not exist\n" , __LINE__, __func__);      return  -2; }   int  detach4subject1(subject_t *subject, observer_t *observer) {      //assert(subject);            observer_list_t **ppobserver_list;      ppobserver_list = &first_observer_list;        while (subject)      {        }        return  0; } #define detach4subject  detach4subject0   // 修改被观察数据  int  setdata(subject_t *subject,  int  value)  {       subject->data = value;  }   // 通知观察者  void  notify2observer(subject_t *subject)  {      if (!subject->observer_list)      {          printf ( "\nline %03d, %s, observer_list NULL\n" , __LINE__, __func__);          return ;      }      printf ( "\nline %03d, %s\n" , __LINE__, __func__);        int  cnt = 0;      observer_list_t *p_observer_list_t = subject->observer_list;            while (p_observer_list_t)      {                if (      (p_observer_list_t->observer)             && (p_observer_list_t->observer->update)            )          {              ++cnt;              p_observer_list_t->observer->update(subject->data);                 printf ( "line %03d, %s\n" , __LINE__, __func__);          }          p_observer_list_t = p_observer_list_t->next;          printf ( "line %03d, %s\n" , __LINE__, __func__);      }            if (cnt)      {          printf ( "line %03d, %s, has %d observer\n" , __LINE__, __func__, cnt);      }      else      {          printf ( "line %03d, %s, has NOT observer\n" , __LINE__, __func__);      } }   // 初始化主题对象  void  initsubject(subject_t *subject) { #if 0      observer_t *p_observer;      observer_list_t *p_observer_list;        p_observer = (observer_t *) malloc ( sizeof (observer_t));      p_observer_list = (observer_list_t *) malloc ( sizeof (observer_list_t));      p_observer_list->observer = p_observer; #else      observer_t t_observer;      observer_list_t t_observer_list;      t_observer_list.observer = &t_observer;   #endif        //assert(subject);      memset (subject, 0,  sizeof (subject_t));   #if 0      if (!subject)      {          subject = (subject_t *) malloc ( sizeof (subject_t));      } #endif      //make_observer_list      //subject->observer_list = (observer_list_t *)malloc(sizeof(observer_list_t));      //subject->observer_list->observer = (observer_t *)malloc(sizeof(observer_t)); }   //subject_t   subject; int  main( int  argc,  const  char  *agrc[])  {      observer_t observer0;      observer_t observer1;      observer_t observer2;      observer_t observer3;      subject_t   subject;        // 初始化订阅者      initobserver(&observer0, update0);      initobserver(&observer1, update1);      initobserver(&observer2, update2);      initobserver(&observer3, update3);        // 初始化发布者       initsubject(&subject);        // 订阅者关联发布者      attach2subject(&subject, &observer0);      attach2subject(&subject, &observer1);      attach2subject(&subject, &observer2);      attach2subject(&subject, &observer3);        printf ( "\nline %03d, %s, notify date\n" , __LINE__, __func__);        // 修改状态，并通知观察者       setdata(&subject, 1);      notify2observer(&subject);        printf ( "\nline %03d, %s, refresh date\n" , __LINE__, __func__);            setdata(&subject, 2);      notify2observer(&subject);        dump_observer_list(subject.observer_list);        detach4subject(&subject, &observer1);      dump_observer_list(subject.observer_list);        //setdata(&subject, 3);      //notify2observer(&subject);            //return 0;            detach4subject(&subject, &observer2);      detach4subject(&subject, &observer3);      detach4subject(&subject, &observer0);        setdata(&subject, 4);      notify2observer(&subject);            dump_observer_list(subject.observer_list);        return  0; }