spring cloud系列学习（八、SpringCloud之 OAuth2.0系列之授权码模式）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 09:01:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 09:01:28 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Cloud 文章标签： spring oauth

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fsdad/article/details/108194361

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OAuth2.0的授权模式可以分为：

授权码模式（authorization code）
简化模式（implicit）
密码模式（resource owner password credentials）
客户端模式（client credentials）

授权码（authorization code）方式，指的是第三方应用先申请一个授权码，然后再用该码获取令牌。授权码模式功能最完整、使用最广泛、流程最严密的授权模式

官网图片：
在这里插入图片描述

（A）：客户端携带client_id、redirect_uri，中间通过代理者访问授权服务器，如果已经登录过会直接返回redirect_uri，没有登录过就跳转到登录页面
（B）授权服务器对客户端进行身份验证(通过用户代理，让用户输入用户名和密码)
（C）授权通过，会重定向到redirect_uri并携带授权码code作为uri参数
（D）客户端携带授权码访问授权服务器
（E）验证授权码通过，返回acceptToken

从调接口方面，简单来说：

第一步：获取code：
eg：oauthServer+"/oauth/authorize?client_id="+clientId+"&response_type=code&redirect_uri="+redirectUrl+"&scope=all"
如果没有登录，则会跳转到统一身份认证登录页面。如果用户登录了，调用接口后，会重定向到redirect_uri，授权码会作为它的参数
第二步：获取access_token
eg：oauthServer+"/oauth/token?code="+code+"&grant_type=authorization_code&client_secret="+clientSecret+"&redirect_uri="+redirectUri+"&client_id="+clientId

{
    "access_token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE1ODk1MzQ5NzMsInVzZXJfbmFtZSI6Im5pY2t5IiwiYXV0aG9yaXRpZXMiOlsiUk9MRV9hZG1pbiJdLCJqdGkiOiJmMjM0M2Q0NC1hODViLTQyOGYtOWE1ZS1iNTE4NTAwNTM5ODgiLCJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJvYSIsInNjb3BlIjpbImFsbCJdfQ.LWkN2gC2dBrGTn5uSPzfdW6yRj7jhlX87EE8scY02hI",
    "token_type": "bearer",
    "expires_in": 59,
    "scope": "all",
    "user_name": "nicky",
    "jti": "f2343d44-a85b-428f-9a5e-b51850053988"
}

第三步：访问系统资源，此时统一认证服务会根据该认证客户端权限信息判断，决定是否返回信息。

访问：http://localhost:8084/api/userinfo?access_token=${accept_token}

代码准备

生成pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>oauth</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>oauth</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR7</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

文件中已存在依赖

OAuth2.0配置类

OAuth2Config

package com.springcloud.oauth;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.InMemoryTokenStore;

@Configuration
//开启授权服务
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class OAuth2Config extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
    private static final String CLIENT_ID = "cms";
    private static final String SECRET_CHAR_SEQUENCE = "{noop}secret";
    private static final String SCOPE_READ = "read";
    private static final String SCOPE_WRITE = "write";
    private static final String TRUST = "trust";
    private static final String USER ="user";
    private static final String ALL = "all";
    private static final int ACCESS_TOKEN_VALIDITY_SECONDS = 2*60;
    private static final int FREFRESH_TOKEN_VALIDITY_SECONDS = 2*60;
    // 密码模式授权模式
    private static final String GRANT_TYPE_PASSWORD = "password";
    //授权码模式
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_CODE = "authorization_code";
    //refresh token模式
    private static final String REFRESH_TOKEN = "refresh_token";
    //简化授权模式
    private static final String IMPLICIT = "implicit";
    //指定哪些资源是需要授权验证的
    private static final String RESOURCE_ID = "resource_id";

    @Override
    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
        clients
                // 使用内存存储
                .inMemory()
                //标记客户端id
                .withClient(CLIENT_ID)
                //客户端安全码
                .secret(SECRET_CHAR_SEQUENCE)
                //为true 直接自动授权成功返回code
                .autoApprove(true)
                .redirectUris("http://127.0.0.1:8084/cms/login") //重定向uri
                //允许授权范围
                .scopes(ALL)
                //token 时间秒
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(ACCESS_TOKEN_VALIDITY_SECONDS)
                //刷新token 时间 秒
                .refreshTokenValiditySeconds(FREFRESH_TOKEN_VALIDITY_SECONDS)
                //允许授权类型
                .authorizedGrantTypes(AUTHORIZATION_CODE );
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
        // 使用内存保存生成的token
        endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager).tokenStore(memoryTokenStore());
    }

    /**
     * 认证服务器的安全配置
     *
     * @param security
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {
        security
                //.realm(RESOURCE_ID)
                // 开启/oauth/token_key验证端口认证权限访问
                .tokenKeyAccess("isAuthenticated()")
                //  开启/oauth/check_token验证端口认证权限访问
                .checkTokenAccess("isAuthenticated()")
                //允许表单认证
                .allowFormAuthenticationForClients();
    }

    @Bean
    public TokenStore memoryTokenStore() {
        // 最基本的InMemoryTokenStore生成token
        return new InMemoryTokenStore();
    }

}

Security配置类

package com.springcloud.oauth;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;


@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@Order(1)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {    //auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
                .withUser("nicky")
                .password("{noop}123")
                .roles("admin");
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        //解决静态资源被拦截的问题
        web.ignoring().antMatchers("/asserts/**");
        web.ignoring().antMatchers("/favicon.ico");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http   // 配置登录页并允许访问
                .formLogin().permitAll()
                // 配置Basic登录
                //.and().httpBasic()
                // 配置登出页面
                .and().logout().logoutUrl("/logout").logoutSuccessUrl("/")
                .and().authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/oauth/**", "/login/**", "/logout/**").permitAll()
                // 其余所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                // 关闭跨域保护;
                .and().csrf().disable();
    }

}

访问授权链接，在浏览器访问就可以，授权码模式response_type参数传code：
http://localhost:4567/oauth/authorize?client_id=cms&client_secret=secret&response_type=code

返回http://127.0.0.1:8084/cms/login?code=GPoFAk

拿到授权码code去获取token

注意配置一下请求头的授权参数，username即client_id，password即client_secret，结果返回

{

"access_token": "51f5db3e-06cc-46bd-8873-e1a861cfd545",

"token_type": "bearer",

"expires_in": 119,

"scope": "all"

}

这个月太忙没时间看C++

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spring cloud系列学习（八、SpringCloud之 OAuth2.0系列之授权码模式）

OAuth2.0的授权模式可以分为：授权码模式（authorization code）简化模式（implicit）密码模式（resource owner password credentials）客户端模式（client credentials）授权码（authorization code）方式，指的是第三方应用先申请一个授权码，然后再用该码获取令牌。授权码模式功能最完整、使用最广泛、流程最严密的授权模式官网图片：（A）：客户端携带client_id、redirect_uri，中间
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