人工智能教程 - 数学基础课程1.3 - 高等代数(一)-6,7 列空间和零空间,特解

列空间和零空间

subspaces S and T
intersection $S\cap T$ is a subspace

Column space of A is subspace of $R^4$ C(A)

$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1& 1& 2\\ 2& 1& 3\\ 3& 1& 4\\ 4& 1& 5\end{array}\right]$=All linear combs of columns

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Null space of A

= all solutions $x=\left[\begin{array}{c}{x}_1\\ x_2\\ x_3\end{array}\right]$ to Ax = 0

If Ax = and $A{x}^{\ast }=0$
then $(x\perp w^{\ast })=0$

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求解Ax = 0 主变量特解

A =