Oracle 11g RAC CRS-4535/ORA-15077

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这个就不用说了吧

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-11 22:53:33 发布

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新安装了Oracle 11g rac之后，不知道是什么原因导致第二个节点上的crsd无法启动？其错误消息是CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services。其具体的错误信息还需要查看crsd.log日志才知道。

1、环境 [root@linux2 ~]# cat /etc/issue Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage) Kernel \r on an \m  [root@linux2 bin]# ./crsctl query crs activeversion Oracle Clusterware active version on the cluster is [11.2.0.1.0] #注意下文中描述中使用了grid与root用户操作不同的对象。 2、错误症状 [root@linux2 bin]# ./crsctl check crs CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services   #CRS-4535 CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online CRS-4533: Event Manager is online [root@linux2 bin]# ps -ef | grep d.bin   #下面的查询中没有crsd.bin root      3886     1  1 09:50 ?        00:00:11 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot grid      3938     1  0 09:51 ?        00:00:04 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/oraagent.bin grid      4009     1  0 09:51 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/gipcd.bin grid      4014     1  0 09:51 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/mdnsd.bin grid      4028     1  0 09:51 ?        00:00:02 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/gpnpd.bin root      4040     1  0 09:51 ?        00:00:03 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/cssdmonitor root      4058     1  0 09:51 ?        00:00:04 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/cssdagent root      4060     1  0 09:51 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/orarootagent.bin grid      4090     1  2 09:51 ?        00:00:15 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ocssd.bin  grid      4094     1  0 09:51 ?        00:00:02 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/diskmon.bin -d -f root      4928     1  0 09:51 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/octssd.bin reboot grid      4945     1  0 09:51 ?        00:00:02 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/evmd.bin root      6514  5886  0 10:00 pts/1    00:00:00 grep d.bin [root@linux2 bin]# ./crsctl stat res -t -init -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.asm       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                   Cluster Reconfigura                                                               tion                 ora.crsd       1        ONLINE  OFFLINE       #crsd处于offline状态                                               ora.cssd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.cssdmonitor       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.ctssd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                   OBSERVER             ora.diskmon       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.drivers.acfs       1        ONLINE  OFFLINE      #acfs处于offline状态                                              ora.evmd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.gipcd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.gpnpd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.mdnsd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2              #下面查看crsd对应的日志文件 [grid@linux2 ~]$ view $ORACLE_HOME/log/linux2/crsd/crsd.log  2013-01-05 10:28:27.107: [GIPCXCPT][1768145488] gipcShutdownF: skipping shutdown, count 1, from [ clsgpnp0.c : 1021],   ret gipcretSuccess (0) 2013-01-05 10:28:27.107: [  OCRASM][1768145488]proprasmo: Error in open/create file in dg [OCR_VOTE] #打开磁盘组错误 [  OCRASM][1768145488]SLOS : SLOS: cat=7, opn=kgfoAl06, dep=15077, loc=kgfokge ORA-15077: could not locate ASM instance serving a required diskgroup  #出现了ORA错误  2013-01-05 10:28:27.107: [  OCRASM][1768145488]proprasmo: kgfoCheckMount returned [7] 2013-01-05 10:28:27.107: [  OCRASM][1768145488]proprasmo: The ASM instance is down    #实例处于关闭状态 2013-01-05 10:28:27.107: [  OCRRAW][1768145488]proprioo: Failed to open [+OCR_VOTE]. Returned proprasmo() with [26].   Marking location as UNAVAILABLE. 2013-01-05 10:28:27.107: [  OCRRAW][1768145488]proprioo: No OCR/OLR devices are usable  #OCR/OLR设备不可用 2013-01-05 10:28:27.107: [  OCRASM][1768145488]proprasmcl: asmhandle is NULL 2013-01-05 10:28:27.107: [  OCRRAW][1768145488]proprinit: Could not open raw device 2013-01-05 10:28:27.107: [  OCRASM][1768145488]proprasmcl: asmhandle is NULL 2013-01-05 10:28:27.107: [  OCRAPI][1768145488]a_init:16!: Backend init unsuccessful : [26] 2013-01-05 10:28:27.107: [  CRSOCR][1768145488] OCR context init failure.  Error: PROC-26: Error while accessing the   physical storage ASM error [SLOS: cat=7, opn=kgfoAl06, dep=15077, loc=kgfokge ORA-15077: could not locate ASM instance serving a required diskgroup ] [7] 2013-01-05 10:28:27.107: [    CRSD][1768145488][PANIC] CRSD exiting: Could not init OCR, code: 26 2013-01-05 10:28:27.107: [    CRSD][1768145488] Done. [root@linux2 bin]# ps -ef | grep pmon   #查看pmon进程，此处也表明ASM实例没有启动 root      7447  7184  0 10:48 pts/2    00:00:00 grep pmon    #从上面的分析可知，应该是ASM实例没有启动的原因导致了crsd进程无法启动3、解决   [grid@linux2 ~]$ asmcmd           Connected to an idle instance. ASMCMD> startup                  #启动asm实例 ASM instance started  Total System Global Area  283930624 bytes Fixed Size                  2212656 bytes Variable Size             256552144 bytes ASM Cache                  25165824 bytes ASM diskgroups mounted ASMCMD> exit #Author : Robinson #Blog   : http://blog.csdn.net/robinson_0612  #再次查看集群资源的状态 [root@linux2 bin]# ./crsctl stat res -t -init -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.asm       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                   Started              ora.crsd       1        ONLINE  INTERMEDIATE linux2                                        ora.cssd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.cssdmonitor       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.ctssd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                   OBSERVER             ora.diskmon       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.drivers.acfs       1        ONLINE  OFFLINE                                                    ora.evmd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.gipcd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.gpnpd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.mdnsd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                      #启动acfs [root@linux2 bin]# ./crsctl start res ora.drivers.acfs -init CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'linux2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'linux2' succeeded #之后所有的状态都处于online状态              [root@linux2 bin]# ./crsctl stat res -t -init -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.asm       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                   Started              ora.crsd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.cssd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.cssdmonitor       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.ctssd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                   OBSERVER             ora.diskmon       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.drivers.acfs       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.evmd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.gipcd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.gpnpd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2                                        ora.mdnsd       1        ONLINE  ONLINE       linux2