RAC 环境下修改归档模式

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-04 15:25:41 发布

这个就不用说了吧

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-04 15:25:41 发布

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RAC环境下的归档模式切换与单实例稍有不同，主要是共享存储所产生的差异。在这种情况下，我们可以将RAC数据库切换到非集群状态下，仅仅在一个实例上来实施归档模式切换即可完成RAC数据库的归档模式转换问题。本文主要描述了由非归档模式切换到归档模式，而由非归档切换的归档步骤相同，不再赘述。

1、主要步骤： 备份spfile，以防止参数修改失败导致数据库无法启动 修改集群参数cluster_database为false 启动单实例到mount状态 将数据库置于归档模式(alter database archivelog/noarchivelog) 修改集群参数cluster_database为true 关闭单实例 启动集群数据库2、环境  oracle@bo2dbp:~> cat /etc/issue Welcome to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP3 (x86_64) - Kernel \r (\l). oracle@bo2dbp:~> sqlplus -v SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production  使用asm存储方式存放归档日志3、修改集群数据库到归档模式 oracle@bo2dbp:~> export ORACLE_SID=ora10g1 oracle@bo2dbp:~> sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Dec 24 16:53:18 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2006, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Real Application Clusters option SQL> archive log list;    -->查看当前数据库的归档模式 Database log mode              No Archive Mode          -->非归档模式 Automatic archival             Disabled Archive destination            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST Oldest online log sequence     59 Current log sequence           60 SQL> select instance_name,host_name,status from gv$instance; INSTANCE_NAME    HOST_NAME            STATUS ---------------- -------------------- ------------ ora10g1          bo2dbp               OPEN ora10g2          bo2dbs               OPEN SQL> show parameter cluster      -->查看集群的参数,cluster_database为true表示为集群数据库，否则，非集群数据库 NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ cluster_database                     boolean     TRUE cluster_database_instances           integer     2 cluster_interconnects                string SQL> create pfile='/u01/oracle/db/dbs/ora10g_robin.ora' from spfile;  -->先备份spfile File created. SQL> alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile sid='*';  -->修改为非集群数据库，该参数为静态参数，需要使用scope=spfile System altered. oracle@bo2dbp:~> srvctl stop database -d ora10g                        -->关闭数据库 oracle@bo2dbp:~> srvctl start instance -d ora10g -i ora10g1 -o mount   -->启动单个实例到mount状态 oracle@bo2dbp:~> sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> select instance_name,status from v$instance; INSTANCE_NAME    STATUS ---------------- ------------ ora10g1          MOUNTED SQL> alter database archivelog;                                       -->改变数据库到归档模式 Database altered. SQL> alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile sid='*';    -->在将数据库改为集群模式 System altered. SQL> ho srvctl stop instance -d ora10g -i ora10g1                     -->关闭当前实例 SQL> ho srvctl start database -d ora10g                               -->启动集群数据库   SQL> archive log list; ORA-03135: connection lost contact SQL> conn / as sysdba Connected. SQL> archive log list;                                                -->查看归档模式 Database log mode              Archive Mode                           -->已经处于归档模式 Automatic archival             Enabled                                -->自动归档 Archive destination            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST              -->归档位置为参数DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST的值 Oldest online log sequence     60                                     -->下面是sequence相关信息    Next log sequence to archive   61 Current log sequence           61 SQL> show parameter db_recovery_file NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ db_recovery_file_dest                string      +REV db_recovery_file_dest_size           big integer 2G4、归档验证  SQL> select inst_id,name,thread#,sequence#,status from gv$archived_log;  -->当前无任何归档日志 no rows selected SQL> alter system switch logfile;        -->在实例1上进行归档 System altered. SQL> col name format a65 SQL> select inst_id,name,thread#,sequence#,status from gv$archived_log;   -->查看到sequence为61的日志已经归档    INST_ID NAME                                                                 THREAD#  SEQUENCE# S ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- -    1 +REV/ora10g/archivelog/2012_12_24/thread_1_seq_61.459.802892953            1         61  SQL> select name,thread#,sequence#,status from v$archived_log;  -->下面是从实例级别的视图来查看 NAME                                                                 THREAD#  SEQUENCE# S ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- - +REV/ora10g/archivelog/2012_12_24/thread_1_seq_61.459.802892953            1         61 A SQL> conn system/oracle@ora10g2    -->连接到实例2 Connected.    SQL> show parameter instance_name; NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ instance_name                        string      ora10g2 SQL> alter system switch logfile;   -->在实例2上进行归档 System altered. SQL> select inst_id,name,thread#,sequence#,status from gv$archived_log;   -->可以看到sequence为43的日志已经归档 -->注意这个视图查询时同一个归档日志除了出现在自身实例中外,对另外的实例也是可见的    INST_ID NAME                                                                 THREAD#  SEQUENCE# S ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- -    1 +REV/ora10g/archivelog/2012_12_24/thread_1_seq_61.459.802892953            1         61 A    1 +REV/ora10g/archivelog/2012_12_24/thread_2_seq_43.458.802893283            2         43 A    2 +REV/ora10g/archivelog/2012_12_24/thread_1_seq_61.459.802892953            1         61 A    2 +REV/ora10g/archivelog/2012_12_24/thread_2_seq_43.458.802893283            2         43 A -->查看日志的状态 -->注意这个v$log视图将两个实例上的组及状态都显示出来了 -->在这里用thread#来区分，thread#为1表示实例1上的日志组有1,2,且1处于current状态.thread#2类似.    SQL> select * from v$log;  GROUP#    THREAD#  SEQUENCE#      BYTES    MEMBERS ARC STATUS           FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------    1          1         62   52428800          2 NO  CURRENT                4314741 24-DEC-12    2          1         61   52428800          2 YES ACTIVE                 4312116 24-DEC-12    3          2         43   52428800          2 YES ACTIVE                 4312300 24-DEC-12    4          2         44   52428800          2 NO  CURRENT                4315097 24-DEC-12 -->Author: Robinson -->Blog  : http://blog.csdn.net/robinson_0612 -->归档当前日志,注意该命令在单实例下等同于alter system switch logfile -->在rac环境下则不同，那就是所有实例上的current日志都将会被归档    SQL> alter system archive log current; System altered. -->下面的查询正好验证了上面的描述 -->日志62与44正是刚刚上面的命令同时产生的归档日志    SQL> select inst_id,name,thread#,sequence#,status from gv$archived_log;    INST_ID NAME                                                                 THREAD#  SEQUENCE# S ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- -    2 +REV/ora10g/archivelog/2012_12_24/thread_1_seq_61.459.802892953            1         61 A    2 +REV/ora10g/archivelog/2012_12_24/thread_2_seq_43.458.802893283            2         43 A    2 +REV/ora10g/archivelog/2012_12_24/thread_2_seq_44.456.802894343            2         44 A    2 +REV/ora10g/archivelog/2012_12_24/thread_1_seq_62.457.802894341            1         62 A    1 +REV/ora10g/archivelog/2012_12_24/thread_1_seq_61.459.802892953            1         61 A    1 +REV/ora10g/archivelog/2012_12_24/thread_2_seq_43.458.802893283            2         43 A    1 +REV/ora10g/archivelog/2012_12_24/thread_2_seq_44.456.802894343            2         44 A    1 +REV/ora10g/archivelog/2012_12_24/thread_1_seq_62.457.802894341            1         62 A 8 rows selected.