05-SSM整合-这一篇足矣

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-28 17:47:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-28 17:47:22 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc 文章标签： spring mybatis springmvc ssm ssm整合

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fsjwin/article/details/109611485

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前一篇： 04-SpringMVC的注解开发https://blog.csdn.net/fsjwin/article/details/109562810
ssm整合是几个基本的技能，这里对ssm整合做整合，使用xml和注解的方式，如果想把xml消灭掉，可以看我的spring的博客，可以使用@Configuration即配置bean可以做到。

1.	 导入ssm的依赖、mysql依赖、jackson依靠 等
2.	配置文件
	spring配置文件：applicationContext.xml
	springmvc配置文件：dispatcherServlet.xml（可以消灭）
	抽取的小配置文件：jdbc.properties（卡哇伊，可爱型）
	mybatis配置文件：mybatis.xml（可以消灭，详见spring相关博客）
3. web.xml 配置spring和springmvc的基础配置
4. 业务代码的开发

1. 需求

首页：
在这里插入图片描述
点击【注册学生】跳转到下面页面：

点击提交，可以把数据存入数据库：

在这里插入图片描述
在首页点击【浏览学生】展示如下：

当然点击【查询学生列表】也可以重新查询列表

需求比较简单。

2.建表：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student`  (
  `id` int(0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `name` varchar(80) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

3.构建项目：

创建maven-web项目
目录结果如下：

4.构建项目：

4.1pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springmvc20201109</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.yuhl</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--servlet-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--事务-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--jackson两个-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--msql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.48</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.23</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <!--编译插件-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <!--所在目录-->
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <!--properties、xml均回扫描进来-->
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

4.2配置文件

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

  <!--springmvc中央调度器conf/dispatcherServlet.xml创建springmvc的容器，其实spirng容器的子容器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:conf/dispatcherServlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--spring的监听器使用conf/applicationContext.xml创建spring容器配置-->

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>


  <!--字符集过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--强制请求编码-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!--强制相应编码-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>

  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--property的本地路径-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--mybatis的sqlSessionFactoryBean-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--mybatis创建dao-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactoryBean"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.yuhl.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描service-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yuhl.service"/>

    <!--事务的配置 aspectJ后期加-->

</beans>

mybatis配置文件mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 实体别名-->
        <package name="com.yuhl.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <!--注册 mapper.xml 到 mybatis-->
        <package name="com.yuhl.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

小配置文件jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/yuhl?useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

springmvc配置文件dispatcherServlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <!--注解开发需要注解扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yuhl.controller"/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--
    注解启动，相应ajax-json
    解决静态资源访问
    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

4.3Dao层

StudentDao

package com.yuhl.dao;

import com.yuhl.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author yuhl
 * @Date 2020/11/10 21:26
 * @Classname StudentService
 * @Description TODO
 */
public interface StudentDao {
    public int insertStudent(Student student);

    public List<Student> selectStudent();
}

StudentDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yuhl.dao.StudentDao"> <!--接口名-->

    <insert id="insertStudent">
        insert into student(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
    </insert>

    <select id="selectStudent" resultType="Student">
        select id,name,age from student order by id desc
    </select>
</mapper>

4.4service层

StudentService

package com.yuhl.service;

import com.yuhl.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author yuhl
 * @Date 2020/11/10 21:53
 * @Classname UserService
 * @Description TODO
 */
public interface StudentService {
    public int insertStudent(Student student);

    public List<Student> selectStudent();
}

StudentServiceImpl

package com.yuhl.service.impl;

import com.yuhl.dao.StudentDao;
import com.yuhl.domain.Student;
import com.yuhl.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author yuhl
 * @Date 2020/11/10 21:53
 * @Classname UserServiceImpl
 * @Description TODO
 */
@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    @Autowired
    StudentDao studentDao;

    @Override
    public int insertStudent(Student student) {
        return studentDao.insertStudent(student);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> selectStudent() {
        return studentDao.selectStudent();
    }
}

4.5controller层StudentController

package com.yuhl.controller;

import com.yuhl.domain.Student;
import com.yuhl.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author yuhl
 * @Date 2020/11/10 21:55
 * @Classname StudentController
 * @Description TODO
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {

    @Autowired
    StudentService studentService;

    @RequestMapping("/addStudent.do")
    public ModelAndView addStudent(Student student) {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        String tips = "添加失败";
        int i = studentService.insertStudent(student);
        if (i > 0) {
            tips = "添加成功:"+student;
        }
        modelAndView.addObject("tips", tips);
        modelAndView.setViewName("result"); //视图
        return modelAndView;
    }

    /**
     * 查询学生列表
     * @return  学生列表
     */
    @RequestMapping("/listStudent.do")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Student> listStudent(){
        List<Student> students = studentService.selectStudent();
        return students;
    }
}

4.6实体层Student

package com.yuhl.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author yuhl
 * @Date 2020/11/10 21:25
 * @Classname Student
 * @Description TODO
 */
public class Student implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

4.7首页index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" +
            request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +
            request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>" />
</head>
<body>
<h2>SSM整合</h2>
<div align="center">
    <p>SSM整合</p>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td><a href="addStudent.jsp">注册学生</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><a href="listStudent.jsp">浏览学生</a></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

4.8新增页面

新增addStudent.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" +
            request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +
            request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>" />
</head>
<body>
<h2>SSM整合</h2>
<div align="center">
    <form action="student/addStudent.do" method="post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>姓名：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>年龄：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="age"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
                <td><input type="submit" name="注册"></td>
            </tr>

        </table>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

新增成功result.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${tips}
</body>
</html>

4.9查询列表页面listStudent.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" +
            request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +
            request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>

    <title>Title</title>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="static/js/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
     <script type="text/javascript">

         $(function () {
             loadLlistStudents();//页面加载后先自动调用一次。
             $("#listStudentBtn").click(function () {
                 //alert("button click");
                 loadLlistStudents();//抽取出去的方法。
             });
         });

         function loadLlistStudents() {
             $.ajax({
                 //相对路径
                 url: "student/listStudent.do", //页面的地址栏：http://localhost:8080/springmvc/returnvoid_ajax.do
                 type:"get",
                 dataType:"json",
                 success:function (data) {
                     $("#info").html("");
                     //遍历解决list
                     $.each(data,function (i,n) {
                         $("#info").append("<tr>")
                             .append("<td>"+n.id+"</td>")
                             .append("<td>"+n.name+"</td>")
                             .append("<td>"+n.age+"</td>")
                             .append("</td>")
                     });
                 }
             });
         }
     </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div align="center">
        <table>
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <td>学号</td>
                    <td>姓名</td>
                    <td>年龄</td>

                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody id="info">
            <%--存放查询出来的数据--%>
            </tbody>

        </table><br/>
        <button id="listStudentBtn" type="button">查询学生列表</button>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

5.总结

此篇是对ssm的整合，整合完成后功能一切正常。
需要掌握整合的方法论，不要陷入细节，写框架的大佬已经为我问提供了各种准备，我们仅需要傻瓜式使用就可以了。
希望大家变得更强（王骁，哈哈哈）

下一篇：06-SpringMVC核心之请求转发与重定向

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05-SSM整合-这一篇足矣

前一篇： 04-SpringMVC的注解开发https://blog.csdn.net/fsjwin/article/details/109562810ssm整合是几个基本的技能，这里对ssm整合做整合，使用xml和注解的方式，如果想把xml消灭掉，可以看我的spring的博客，可以使用@Configuration即配置bean可以做到。1. 导入ssm的依赖、mysql依赖、jackson依靠等2. 配置文件 spring配置文件：applicationContext.xml springm
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