固定长度解码器FixedLengthFrameDecoder比较简单,我们看下它类的注释:
/**
* A decoder that splits the received {@link ByteBuf}s by the fixed number
* of bytes. For example, if you received the following four fragmented packets:
* <pre>
* +---+----+------+----+
* | A | BC | DEFG | HI |
* +---+----+------+----+
* </pre>
* A {@link FixedLengthFrameDecoder}{@code (3)} will decode them into the
* following three packets with the fixed length:
* <pre>
* +-----+-----+-----+
* | ABC | DEF | GHI |
* +-----+-----+-----+
* </pre>
*/
public class FixedLengthFrameDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
如果数据包是A|BC|DEFG|HI以3为长度将会解析成ABC|DEF|GHI,理解起来可以说是很简单了。继承自ByteToMessageDecoder 。
看源码:
public class FixedLengthFrameDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
private final int frameLength;
/**
* Creates a new instance.
*
* @param frameLength the length of the frame
*/
public FixedLengthFrameDecoder(int frameLength) {
if (frameLength <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"frameLength must be a positive integer: " + frameLength);
}
this.frameLength = frameLength;
}
@Override
protected final void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception {
Object decoded = decode(ctx, in);
if (decoded != null) {
out.add(decoded);
}
}
/**
* Create a frame out of the {@link ByteBuf} and return it.
*
* @param ctx the {@link ChannelHandlerContext} which this {@link ByteToMessageDecoder} belongs to
* @param in the {@link ByteBuf} from which to read data
* @return frame the {@link ByteBuf} which represent the frame or {@code null} if no frame could
* be created.
*/
protected Object decode(
@SuppressWarnings("UnusedParameters") ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in) throws Exception {
if (in.readableBytes() < frameLength) {
return null;
} else {
return in.readRetainedSlice(frameLength);
}
}
}
在构造函数里面吧frameLength放进去,表示固定的长度有多长。最重要的方法就是decode方法,上篇文章将结果,主要是实现基类ByteToMessageDecoder的decode方法:
@Override
protected final void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception {
Object decoded = decode(ctx, in);
if (decoded != null) {
out.add(decoded);
}
}
如果解析到数据,就放到out里面,解析方法在decode里面:
protected Object decode(
@SuppressWarnings("UnusedParameters") ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in) throws Exception {
if (in.readableBytes() < frameLength) {
return null;
} else {
return in.readRetainedSlice(frameLength);
}
}
可读的小于frameLength,说明不能读出来,那就跳出,out的size不会变,上一篇文章讲过,他们会来到这里:
if (outSize == out.size()) {
if (oldInputLength == in.readableBytes()) {
break;
} else {
continue;
}
}
回来,如果可读的大于或者等于frameLength,那就读数:
in.readRetainedSlice(frameLength);
挺简单。