加载keras内置dataset在线下载出错——使用下载好的数据集

本文分析了keras在加载cifar10数据集时遇到的在线下载失败问题,指出当C:Userssunxu.kerasdatasets路径下没有cifar-10-batches-py.tar.gz文件时,keras会尝试联网下载。解决方案是提前将下载好的数据集文件放置到指定路径,以确保keras能正确加载数据集。
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1、原因分析:

keras中cifar10.py模块的load_data(),其中的path = get_file(dirname, origin=origin, untar=True)将从默认的 C:\Users\sunxu\.keras\datasets 路径下返回数据集路径,如果该路径下有cifar-10-batches-py.tar.gz文件则不用从网上在线下载,否则将会联网下载(数据集100多兆,可能下载不成功)

keras中的cifar10.py模块

"""CIFAR10 small images classification dataset.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

from .cifar import load_batch
from ..utils.data_utils import get_file
from .. import backend as K
import numpy as np
import os


def load_data():
    """Loads CIFAR10 dataset.

    # Returns
        Tuple of Numpy arrays: `(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test)`.
    """
    dirname = 'cifar-10-batches-py'
    origin = 'https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar-10-python.tar.gz'
    path = get_file(dirname, origin=origin, untar=True)

    num_train_samples = 50000

    x_train = np.empty((num_train_samples, 3, 32, 32), dtype='uint8')
    y_train = np.empty((num_train_samples,), dtype='uint8')

    for i in range(1, 6):
        fpath = os.path.join(path, 'data_batch_' + str(i))
        (x_train[(i - 1) * 10000: i * 10000, :, :, :],
         y_train[(i - 1) * 10000: i * 10000]) = load_batch(fpath)

    fpath = os.path.join(path, 'test_batch')
    x_test, y_test = load_batch(fpath)

    y_train = np.reshape(y_train, (len(y_train), 1))
    y_test = 
boston_housing module: Boston housing price regression dataset. cifar10 module: CIFAR10 small images classification dataset. cifar100 module: CIFAR100 small images classification dataset. fashion_mnist module: Fashion-MNIST dataset. imdb module: IMDB sentiment classification dataset. mnist module: MNIST handwritten digits dataset. reuters module: Reuters topic classification dataset. import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow import keras fashion_mnist = keras.datasets.fashion_mnist (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = fashion_mnist.load_data() mnist = keras.datasets.mnist (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data() cifar100 = keras.datasets.cifar100 (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = cifar100.load_data() cifar10 = keras.datasets.cifar10 (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = cifar10.load_data() imdb = keras.datasets.imdb (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = imdb.load_data() # word_index is a dictionary mapping words to an integer index word_index = imdb.get_word_index() # We reverse it, mapping integer indices to words reverse_word_index = dict([(value, key) for (key, value) in word_index.items()]) # We decode the review; note that our indices were offset by 3 # because 0, 1 and 2 are reserved indices for "padding", "start of sequence", and "unknown". decoded_review = ' '.join([reverse_word_index.get(i - 3, '?') for i in x_train[0]]) print(decoded_review) boston_housing = keras.datasets.boston_housing (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = boston_housing.load_data() reuters= keras.datasets.reuters (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = reuters.load_data() tf.keras.datasets.reuters.get_word_index( path='reuters_word_index.json' )
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