设计模式之享元模式(Flyweight)

优点：1)大幅度地降低内存中对象的数量

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

class FlyWeight
{
public:
    virtual ~FlyWeight(){}
    string getInstrinsicState(){return _state;}
    virtual void Operation(string &state) = 0;
protected:
    FlyWeight(const string &state){_state = state;}
private:
    string _state;
};

class ConcreateFlyweight : public FlyWeight
{
public:
    ConcreateFlyweight(const string &state):FlyWeight(state){}
    virtual ~ConcreateFlyweight(){}
    virtual void Operation(string &state){cout << "ConcreateFlyweight:" << state.data() << endl;}
};

class FlyWeightFactory
{
public:
    FlyWeightFactory(){}
    ~FlyWeightFactory()
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < _vector.size(); ++i)
            delete _vector.at(i);
        _vector.clear();
    }
    FlyWeight *getFlyWeight(const string&key)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < _vector.size(); ++i)
        {
            string state = _vector.at(i)->getInstrinsicState();
            if(!strcmp(state.data(),key.data()))
            {
                cout << "The Flyweight:" << key.data() << " already exists" << endl;
                return _vector.at(i);
            }
        }
        std::cout << "Creating a new Flyweight:" << key.data() << std::endl;
        FlyWeight *flyWeight = new ConcreateFlyweight(key);
        _vector.push_back(flyWeight);
        return flyWeight;
    }
private:
    vector<FlyWeight *> _vector;
};

int main()
{
    FlyWeightFactory flyWeightFactory;
    FlyWeight *f1 = flyWeightFactory.getFlyWeight("hello");
    FlyWeight *f2 = flyWeightFactory.getFlyWeight("world");
    flyWeightFactory.getFlyWeight("hello");
    return 0;
}

运行结果：
Creating a new Flyweight:hello
Creating a new Flyweight:world
The Flyweight:hello already exists