记一次Nginx启动失败解决过程(环境:linux Ubuntu 16.04 64bit , ECS for Aliyun)

背景:今天装了个jpress想弄个博客，然后关了Nginx和uwsgi，启动了tomcat(使用80端口)，后来直接shutdown.sh关闭tomcat后，再次启动Nginx报了个错误:

Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

 

然后使用命令systemctl status nginx.service查看报错详情，输出的是：

nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2019-03-03 19:17:00 CST; 9s ago
     Docs: man:nginx(8)
  Process: 24254 ExecStop=/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  Process: 24838 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  Process: 24835 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 15307 (code=killed, signal=KILL)

Mar 03 19:16:58 iZbp1a5bxfhn1xwt8y1yzdZ nginx[24838]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Mar 03 19:16:58 iZbp1a5bxfhn1xwt8y1yzdZ nginx[24838]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Mar 03 19:16:59 iZbp1a5bxfhn1xwt8y1yzdZ nginx[24838]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Mar 03 19:16:59 iZbp1a5bxfhn1xwt8y1yzdZ nginx[24838]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Mar 03 19:17:00 iZbp1a5bxfhn1xwt8y1yzdZ nginx[24838]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Mar 03 19:17:00 iZbp1a5bxfhn1xwt8y1yzdZ nginx[24838]: nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()
Mar 03 19:17:00 iZbp1a5bxfhn1xwt8y1yzdZ systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Mar 03 19:17:00 iZbp1a5bxfhn1xwt8y1yzdZ systemd[1]: Failed to start A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
Mar 03 19:17:00 iZbp1a5bxfhn1xwt8y1yzdZ systemd[1]: nginx.service: Unit entered failed state.
Mar 03 19:17:00 iZbp1a5bxfhn1xwt8y1yzdZ systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

没看出什么特别有价值的信息，根据丰富的踩坑经验，猜测应该是端口有冲突，使用以下命令查看端口使用详情:

netstat -tnlp

显示如下:

果然是被java占用了，然后使用命令:kill -9 PID关掉占用线程(我这里是kill -9 24531)即可，就可以启动Nginx啦~

 

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