重载流运算符

重载流运算符

前言:今天突然用到”>>” 与”<<”的重载,特写一篇博客总结一下.

1.输入输出流(istream,ostream)

首先应当包括如下代码:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

我的代码:

//输入输出流重载'>>' 与'<<'应当使用friend关键字,通过友元函数实现.
//声明友元函数 ware.h
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,ware & Ware);//我在ware类中重载的
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &output,ware & Ware);
    //实现友元函数 .cpp(一般在相应源文件中)
    istream &operator>>(istream &input,ware & Ware){
    cout<<"name:";
    input>>Ware.name;
    cout<<"price:";
    input>>Ware.price;
    cout<<"salevolume:";
    input>>Ware.saleVolume;
    return input;
    }
    ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,ware & Ware){
        output<<Ware.name<<" "<<Ware.price<<" "<<Ware.saleVolume<<" ";