VTK-helloworld官网案例使用（A hello world example）

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已于 2023-05-16 11:25:47 修改

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分类专栏： VTK 文章标签： c++

于 2023-05-16 11:22:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fuckingboy713/article/details/130700793

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配置环境：windows11、qt6、cmake3.26.3、vtk9.2.6、vs2019

进入vtk官网，找到案例

新建一个空文件夹，名称为CylinderExample（名称随意）

在CylinderExample文件夹下新建CMakeLists.txt文本文档

打开CMakeLists.txt，把下面代码复制进去（官方提供的代码）

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.12 FATAL_ERROR)

project(CylinderExample)

find_package(VTK COMPONENTS 
  CommonColor
  CommonCore
  FiltersSources
  InteractionStyle
  RenderingContextOpenGL2
  RenderingCore
  RenderingFreeType
  RenderingGL2PSOpenGL2
  RenderingOpenGL2
)

if (NOT VTK_FOUND)
  message(FATAL_ERROR "CylinderExample: Unable to find the VTK build folder.")
endif()

# Prevent a "command line is too long" failure in Windows.
set(CMAKE_NINJA_FORCE_RESPONSE_FILE "ON" CACHE BOOL "Force Ninja to use response files.")
add_executable(CylinderExample MACOSX_BUNDLE CylinderExample.cxx )
  target_link_libraries(CylinderExample PRIVATE ${VTK_LIBRARIES}
)
# vtk_module_autoinit is needed
vtk_module_autoinit(
  TARGETS CylinderExample
  MODULES ${VTK_LIBRARIES}
)

在CylinderExample文件夹下新建CylinderExample.cxx文件

把下面代码复制到CylinderExample.cxx中（记事本打开）

#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkCamera.h>
#include <vtkCylinderSource.h>
#include <vtkNamedColors.h>
#include <vtkNew.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>

#include <array>

int main(int, char*[])
{
  vtkNew<vtkNamedColors> colors;

  // Set the background color.
  std::array<unsigned char, 4> bkg{{26, 51, 102, 255}};
  colors->SetColor("BkgColor", bkg.data());

  // This creates a polygonal cylinder model with eight circumferential facets
  // (i.e, in practice an octagonal prism).
  vtkNew<vtkCylinderSource> cylinder;
  cylinder->SetResolution(8);

  // The mapper is responsible for pushing the geometry into the graphics
  // library. It may also do color mapping, if scalars or other attributes are
  // defined.
  vtkNew<vtkPolyDataMapper> cylinderMapper;
  cylinderMapper->SetInputConnection(cylinder->GetOutputPort());

  // The actor is a grouping mechanism: besides the geometry (mapper), it
  // also has a property, transformation matrix, and/or texture map.
  // Here we set its color and rotate it around the X and Y axes.
  vtkNew<vtkActor> cylinderActor;
  cylinderActor->SetMapper(cylinderMapper);
  cylinderActor->GetProperty()->SetColor(
      colors->GetColor4d("Tomato").GetData());
  cylinderActor->RotateX(30.0);
  cylinderActor->RotateY(-45.0);

  // The renderer generates the image
  // which is then displayed on the render window.
  // It can be thought of as a scene to which the actor is added
  vtkNew<vtkRenderer> renderer;
  renderer->AddActor(cylinderActor);
  renderer->SetBackground(colors->GetColor3d("BkgColor").GetData());
  // Zoom in a little by accessing the camera and invoking its "Zoom" method.
  renderer->ResetCamera();
  renderer->GetActiveCamera()->Zoom(1.5);

  // The render window is the actual GUI window
  // that appears on the computer screen
  vtkNew<vtkRenderWindow> renderWindow;
  renderWindow->SetSize(300, 300);
  renderWindow->AddRenderer(renderer);
  renderWindow->SetWindowName("Cylinder");

  // The render window interactor captures mouse events
  // and will perform appropriate camera or actor manipulation
  // depending on the nature of the events.
  vtkNew<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> renderWindowInteractor;
  renderWindowInteractor->SetRenderWindow(renderWindow);

  // This starts the event loop and as a side effect causes an initial render.
  renderWindow->Render();
  renderWindowInteractor->Start();

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

接着在CylinderExample文件夹下新建bin文件夹，如下图