Android谷歌地图+定位

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-02 14:20:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-02 14:20:05 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签：谷歌map

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fuxingwe/article/details/9044289

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安卓的谷歌地图简单实现，能够显示地图，并且定位到当前位置

网上的教程和讲解有一大堆，我就不细说了，直接上代码

需要注意的是，我这是v2版的，和V1比申请key的地址和方式有点变化，使用也有一点变化。建议英文好的直接去看谷歌官方文档

MainActivity.java

package mobile.android.ch16.google.map;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements LocationListener
{
	private GeoPoint geoPoint;
	private LocationManager locationManager;
	private String provider;
	private Location location;
	private GoogleMap gmap;
	private long exitTime = 0;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{

		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		// 下面一段是测试定位及做标记的
		gmap = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
				.findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();// 获取地图对象
		gmap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(new LatLng(39.58,
				116.20), 10));// 定位北京知春路，level 10显示
		gmap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(39.58, 116.20))
				.title("Marker"));// 在指定的 纬-经 度上做个标记（气泡）

		locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

		Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
		criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
		criteria.setAltitudeRequired(true);
		criteria.setBearingRequired(true);
		criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
		criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);

		provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);// 得到Location
		location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);

		updateWithNewLocation(location);
		locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 2000, 10, this);
	}

	private void updateWithNewLocation(Location location)
	{
		String latLongString;
		if (location != null)
		{
			double lat = location.getLatitude();
			double lng = location.getLongitude();
			gmap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(new LatLng(lat,
					lng), 10));// 定位当前经纬度，level 10显示
			gmap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(lat, lng))
					.title("Marker"));// 在指定的 纬-经 度上做个标记（气泡）
		}
		else
		{
			latLongString = "无法获取位置信息";
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		updateWithNewLocation(location);
	}

	@Override
	public void onProviderDisabled(String provider)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		updateWithNewLocation(null);
	}

	@Override
	public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	@Override
	public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
	{
		if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK
				&& event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN)// 实现按返回键退出
		{
			if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - exitTime) > 2000)
			{
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "再按一次退出程序",
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				exitTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			}
			else
			{
				finish();
				System.exit(0);
			}
			return true;
		}
		return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
	}

	// 菜单项退出
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
	{
		menu.add(0, 1, 1, "退出");
		return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
	{
		if (item.getItemId() == 1)
		{
			finish();
			System.exit(0);
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          android:id="@+id/map"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"/>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="mobile.android.ch16.google.map"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name="mobile.android.ch16.google.map.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
        android:value="AIzaSyBozNYeXMLwFWm7Q2TSfXPa9KbAEAlRLUs" />
    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <permission
        android:name="mobile.android.ch16.google.map.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <uses-permission android:name="mobile.android.ch16.google.map.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-feature    android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"    android:required="true"/>
</manifest>