QT 自定义开关效果的按钮

Qt 之自定义控件（开关按钮）
Qt自定义控件13：继承QPushButton自绘按钮

有两种方式一个是继承 QPushButton；一个是继承 QWidget
这里选择继承 QPushButton（方便点）
要实现控件一下效果

需要重写paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)

#include "SwitchControlButton.h"
#include<QPainter>

SwitchControlButton::SwitchControlButton(QWidget *parent )
	:QPushButton(parent)
{
	setCheckable(true);
	this->setMinimumWidth(height()*2);
	//圆角
	this->setStyleSheet("QPushButton{ border-radius:10px;}");

}
SwitchControlButton::~SwitchControlButton()
{

}
void SwitchControlButton::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
	//绘制准备工作,启用反锯齿
	QPainter painter(this);
	painter.setRenderHints(QPainter::Antialiasing | QPainter::TextAntialiasing);
	drawBackground(&painter);
	drawRect(&painter);
	drawText(&painter);
}
void SwitchControlButton::drawText(QPainter *painter)
{
	int width = this->width();
	int height = this->height();
	painter->save();
	QRect rect;
	if (isChecked())
	{
		rect = QRect(0, 0, width-height, height);
	}
	else
	{
		rect = QRect(height, 0, width - height, height);
	}

	QFont font = painter->font();
	painter->setFont(font);
	QString text = this->text();
	painter->setPen(m_textColor);
	painter->drawText(rect, Qt::AlignCenter, text);
	painter->restore();
}
void SwitchControlButton::drawBackground(QPainter *painter)
{
	int width = this->width();
	int height = this->height();
	painter->save();
	if (isChecked())
	{
		painter->setBrush(m_CheckedBgColor);
	}
	else
	{
		painter->setBrush(m_unCheckedBgColor);
	}

	QRect rect(0, 0, width, height);
	painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
	painter->drawRect(rect);
	painter->restore();

}

void SwitchControlButton::drawRect(QPainter *painter)
{
	int width = this->width();
	int height = this->height();
	painter->save();
	painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
	painter->setBrush(QColor(255,255,255));
	QRect rect;
	if (isChecked())
	{
		rect = QRect(width - height,0, height, height);
	}
	else
	{
		rect= QRect(0, 0, height, height);
	}
	painter->drawRoundRect(rect);
	painter->restore();
}

需要注意的地方有：
绘制背景：void SwitchControlButton::drawBackground(QPainter *painter)
需要设置

painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);

qt自带的Pen是黑色一像素的笔，会给在背景中加黑框。
如果不需要框出按键，就去掉pen

设置文字时注意 drawText(QPainter *painter)
不要让白色的按钮遮挡文字，所以要计算文字显示的位置，然后放置文字：

	QRect rect;
	if (isChecked())
	{
		rect = QRect(0, 0, width-height, height);
	}
	else
	{
		rect = QRect(height, 0, width - height, height);
	}

	QFont font = painter->font();
	painter->setFont(font);
	QString text = this->text();
	painter->setPen(m_textColor);
	painter->drawText(rect, Qt::AlignCenter, text);

如果想要绘制圆角的 按钮
这里配置qss时不管用的，因为我们重写了paintEvent事件
所以我们要在paintEvent事件更改

上图样式要更改两个地方

背景绘制函数

void SwitchControlButton::drawBackground(QPainter *painter)
{
	//painter->drawRect(rect);这个是直角矩形
	painter->drawRoundedRect(rect, 4, 4);//改成圆角矩形
}

绘制小方框的函数
void SwitchControlButton::drawRect(QPainter *painter)
{
painter->drawRoundedRect(rect,3, 3);
//painter->drawRoundRect(rect);
}
这里参数写3是为了 让小方框看起来是嵌进去的
圆角的按钮重写paintEvent事件