Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:65536KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Description
In 1742, Christian Goldbach, a German amateur mathematician, sent a letter to Leonhard Euler in which he made the following conjecture:
For example:
Today it is still unproven whether the conjecture is right. (Oh wait, I have the proof of course, but it is too long to write it on the margin of this page.)
Anyway, your task is now to verify Goldbach's conjecture for all even numbers less than a million.
Every even number greater than 4 can be
written as the sum of two odd prime numbers.
For example:
8 = 3 + 5. Both 3 and 5 are odd prime numbers.
20 = 3 + 17 = 7 + 13.
42 = 5 + 37 = 11 + 31 = 13 + 29 = 19 + 23.
Today it is still unproven whether the conjecture is right. (Oh wait, I have the proof of course, but it is too long to write it on the margin of this page.)
Anyway, your task is now to verify Goldbach's conjecture for all even numbers less than a million.
Input
The input will contain one or more test cases.
Each test case consists of one even integer n with 6 <= n < 1000000.
Input will be terminated by a value of 0 for n.
Each test case consists of one even integer n with 6 <= n < 1000000.
Input will be terminated by a value of 0 for n.
Output
For each test case, print one line of the form n = a + b, where a and b are odd primes. Numbers and operators should be separated by exactly one blank like in the sample output below. If there is more than one pair of odd primes adding up to n, choose the pair where the difference b - a is maximized. If there is no such pair, print a line saying "Goldbach's conjecture is wrong."
Sample Input
8 20 42 0
Sample Output
8 = 3 + 5 20 = 3 + 17 42 = 5 + 37
Hint
题目大意:任意数可拆成两素数之和(哥德巴赫猜想)
先是数组记录素数法,省时。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
int vis[1000000+5],pri[1000+3],cur=1;
void prime()
{
pri[0]=2;
int i,j;
vis[0]=vis[1]=1;
int m=floor(sqrt(1000005.0)+0.5);
for(i=2;i<m;i++)
if(!vis[i])
{
pri[cur++]=i;
for(j=i*i;j<1000005;j+=i)
vis[j]=1;
}
}
int main()
{
int n,i;
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
memset(pri,0,sizeof(pri));
prime();
while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n!=0)
{
int ok=0;
for(i=0;;i++)
{
if(pri[i]>=n) break;
if(!vis[n-pri[i]]) {printf("%d = %d + %d\n",n,pri[i],n-pri[i]);ok=1;break;}
}
if(!ok) printf("Goldbach's conjecture is wrong.\n");
}
return 0;
}
然后是函数直接判断法,省存。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int is_prime(int n)
{
int i;
if(n==2) return 1;
if(n%2==0) return 0;
int m=floor(sqrt((double)n)+0.5);
for(i=3;i<=m;i+=2) //一个"="号没写,纠结了好久!
if(n%i==0) return 0;
return 1;
}
int main()
{
int n;
while(scanf("%d",&n),n!=0)
{
int ok=0;
int i;
for(i=2;i<n/2+1;)
{ if(is_prime(i)&&is_prime(n-i))
{printf("%d = %d + %d\n",n,i,n-i);ok=1;break;}
if(i==2)i++;
else i+=2;
}
if(!ok) printf("Goldbach's conjecture is wrong.\n");
}
return 0;
}