pip 安装库时出现TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not int

查看pip版本号

在Ubuntu端的anaconda创建新的虚拟环境，也不清楚哪边问题，在新创环境之后，查看已安装的库或者安装新的库时，就会出现以下报错

Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/。。。/anaconda3/envs/torch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/home/。。。/anaconda3/envs/torch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 272, in run
    with self._build_session(options) as session:
  File "/home/。。。/anaconda3/envs/torch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 69, in _build_session
    if options.cache_dir else None
  File "/home/。。。/anaconda3/envs/torch/lib/python3.6/posixpath.py", line 78, in join
    a = os.fspath(a)
TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not int
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/。。。/anaconda3/envs/torch/bin/pip", line 6, in <module>
    sys.exit(pip.main())
  File "/home/。。。/anaconda3/envs/torch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/__init__.py", line 249, in main
    return command.main(cmd_args)
  File "/home/。。。/anaconda3/envs/torch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 251, in main
    timeout=min(5, options.timeout)) as session:
  File "/home/。。。/anaconda3/envs/torch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 69, in _build_session
    if options.cache_dir else None
  File "/home/。。。/anaconda3/envs/torch/lib/python3.6/posixpath.py", line 78, in join
    a = os.fspath(a)
TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not int

然后看到网上资料，大部分都是说pip9.0的版本导致的会出这种问题，pip list查询我的环境，确实也是pip9.0的这个版本。

但是大部分的方法，我都尝试过了，让去更新pip，pip install --upgrade pip，但是这个命令，还是出现上面那个报错，pip还是没更新成功。

pip install --upgrade pip --no-cache-dir

我们 更新pip 不使用缓存，更新pip即可跳过报错，实现更新，解决问题！

pip list 查看库，无报错显示。