springMVC实现上传文件

利用springMVC上传文件

一、导入依赖

<!--java Web工程要记得打成war包-->
<packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--导入 文件上传依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

二、配置文件

springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--
      包的扫描
    -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ceshi.controller"/>

    <!--配置 视图解析器 是来帮我们简化路径书写-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--
     配置最优的处理器适配器 处理器映射器
   -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--配置文件上传解析器。注意！！！：此处 bean 的 id 取值是固定的-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--设置文件上传最大文件大小，最小单位byte，默认-1，为不限制文件大小-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="52428800"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">


    <!--处理编码问题的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

	

接上…

<!--前端控制器-->
		<servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--当这个servlet启动的时候 需要加载spring容器-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        
        <!--应用启动时加载-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

三、controller层

@Controller
public class UploadController {
    /**
     * 上传文件
     *
     */

    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public  String upload(String name, MultipartFile multipartFile, HttpServletRequest request){
        System.out.println("这里是用来完成文件上传操作的");
        //获取文件原名
        String filename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
        String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");

        File newfile = new File(realPath,filename);
        System.out.println(newfile.getAbsoluteFile());
        try {
            multipartFile.transferTo(newfile);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "fail";
        }
        return "sucess";
    }
}

四、web资源

1、上传失败页面，fail.jsp…

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
   上传资源失败
</body>
</html>

2、上传成功页面，success.jsp…

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
   上传资源成功
</body>
</html>

3、主页面…

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>个人简介</title>
</head>
<!--
   文件上传有三要素
         对前端的要求
            enctype="multipart/form-data"
            提交方式post
            要上传的表单元素 必须type是file文件。

-->
<body>
  <form action="/upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >

      姓名:<input type="text" name="name" />

      <br/>
      个人照片：（大小不超过50MB）<input type="file" name="multipartFile"/>
      <br/>
      <input type="submit" value="立即上传"/>
  </form>
</body>
</html>