ListView应用步骤

1、新建一个Layout  里边只有ListView

2、写一个Activity，此活动中分三部分（setContentView里写第一步的layout；初始化数据；将数据加到里边）

public class Coashlist extends Activity {

    private List<Coach> coachList=new ArrayList<>();//此为数据
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_coashlist);//加载List
        AutoUtils.auto(this);

        initCoach();//初始化数据
        CoachAdapter coachAdapter=new CoachAdapter(Coashlist.this,R.layout.coach_adapter,coachList);

        ListView listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.coach_list);
        listView.setAdapter(coachAdapter);
    }

    private void initCoach(){
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            Coach coachWang=new Coach("王大锤",R.drawable.up_red);
            coachList.add(coachWang);
        }
    }
}

3、新建一个Coach类，里边有各个属性

4、新建一个layout，用于展示ListView的子项

5、新建一个Adapter类继承Adapter

public class CoachAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Coach> {
    private int resourceId;//教练对应的资源ID

    public CoachAdapter( Context context,  int resource,  List<Coach> objects) {
        super(context, resource, objects);
        resourceId=resource;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
        Coach coach=getItem(position);//实例化教练类
        View view;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView==null){//如果是第一次初始化，用ViewHolder初始化，并存储
            view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,parent,false);

            viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.coachImage=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.coach_pic);
            viewHolder.coachTextView=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.coach_name);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else {//下一次进入时直接读取
            view=convertView;
            viewHolder=(ViewHolder)view.getTag();
        }

        viewHolder.coachImage.setImageResource(coach.getImageId());//用get方法实例
        viewHolder.coachTextView.setText(coach.getName());

        return view;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        ImageView coachImage;
        TextView coachTextView;
    }
}