使用ListView获取应用列表(含监听事件噢)

Step 1 创建Layout中创建ListView

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".AppListActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/app_list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />

</LinearLayout>

Step 2 创建每一行的layout

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/app_icon_image_view"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/app_name_text_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="6dp"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        />
</LinearLayout>

Step 3 创建每一行的数据以及适配器

/**
 * 获取所有的应用信息
 *
 * */
private  List<ResolveInfo> getAppInfos(){
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN,null);
    intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
    return getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent,0);

}

/**
 * 将视图与数据适配的类
 * */
public class AppListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    Context context;
    List<ResolveInfo> mAppInfos;

    public AppListAdapter(Context context , List<ResolveInfo> appNames){
        this.context = context;
        mAppInfos = appNames;

    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        //有多少条数据
        return mAppInfos.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        //返回获取当前position位置的这一条
        return mAppInfos.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        //返回当前position位置的这一条ID
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //处理view - - data 适配的过程  填充数据的一个过程
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_app_list_view,null);


            ImageView appIconImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.app_icon_image_view);
            TextView  appNameTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.app_name_text_view);

            //获取应用列表的名字
          appNameTextView.setText(mAppInfos.get(position).activityInfo.loadLabel(context.getPackageManager()));
          appIconImageView.setImageDrawable(mAppInfos.get(position).activityInfo.loadIcon(context.getPackageManager()));
        return view;
    }
}

Step 4 用adapter将数据填充到每一行的视图中

listView.setAdapter(new AppListAdapter(this,getAppInfos()));

Step 5 为每个应用添加点击事件

方法一：在AppListAdapter中设置监听器

@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
  ...


       //设置监听
       view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
           @Override
           public void onClick(View v) {
               String packageName = mAppInfos.get(position).activityInfo.packageName;
               String className = mAppInfos.get(position).activityInfo.name;

               ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(packageName,className);
               final  Intent intent = new Intent();
               intent.setComponent(componentName);
               context.startActivity(intent);
           }
       });
    return view;
}

方法二：在AppListActivity中的listView中直接设置监听器

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        String packageName = appInfos.get(position).activityInfo.packageName;
        String className = appInfos.get(position).activityInfo.name;

        ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(packageName,className);
        final  Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setComponent(componentName);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
});

Step 6 添加headerView

View headerView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.header_list_view,null);
listView.addHeaderView(headerView);

此处的布局文件就是一个高度为60dp的图片。

测试效果图