Java jdk 多线程线程池机制 定时器类 ScheduledExecutorService

Java自带的定时类

public static ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(int corePoolSize) {
    return new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize);
}

public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize) {
    super(corePoolSize, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, NANOSECONDS,
          new DelayedWorkQueue());
}

源码分析：

1. ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor构造方法最终调用的是ThreadPoolExecutor构造方法
2. 阻塞队列使用的是DelayedWorkQueue

scheduleAtFixedRate()为固定频率，scheduleWithFixedDelay()为固定延迟。固定频率是相对于任务执行的开始时间，而固定延迟是相对于任务执行的结束时间，这就是他们最根本的区别！

模拟库存消耗

public class RedisUtils {

    private ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
    // 自定义线程池大小  使用hutool开源包中的ThreadUtil工具类命名线程名前缀
    //private static ScheduledExecutorService executorService = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1, ThreadUtil.newNamedThreadFactory("gateway route refresh thread-", true));

    private AtomicInteger stock = new AtomicInteger(0);

    public RedisUtils() {
        scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
            // 模拟库存消耗
            stock.addAndGet(1);
        }, 0, 100000, TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS);

    }

    public int getStockUsed() {
        return stock.get();
    }

}