Linux bash keyboard shortcut（Linux最常用的的命令行快捷键）

Ctrl + A	Go to the beginning of the line you are currently typing on（定位行首）
Ctrl + E	Go to the end of the line you are currently typing on（定位行尾）
Ctrl + L	Clears the Screen, similar to the clear command（清屏）
Ctrl + U	Clears the line before the cursor position. If you are at the end of the line, clears the entire line.（清楚当前光标之前的所有内容）
Ctrl + H	Same as backspace（相当于退格键）
Ctrl + R	Let’s you search through previously used commands（搜索之前用过的命令）
Ctrl + C	Kill whatever you are running（终止当前进程）
Ctrl + D	Exit the current shell（退出当前命令行）
Ctrl + Z	Puts whatever you are running into a suspended background process. fg restores it.（将当前进程转入后台运行）
Ctrl + W	Delete the word before the cursor（删除光标前的单词）
Ctrl + K	Clear the line after the cursor（删除光标后的单词）
Ctrl + T	Swap the last two characters before the cursor（交换光标前的两个字符）
Alt + T	Swap the last two words before the cursor（交换光标前的两个单词）
Alt + F	Move cursor forward one word on the current line（向前跳过一整个单词）
Alt + B	Move cursor backward one word on the current line（向后跳过一整个单词）
Tab	Auto-complete files and folder names（自动补齐文件名或者文件夹名）

Emacs 快捷键

C-g quit
C-x C-x Exit
C-x C-f open / "visit" a file
C-x k kill the buffer representing a file... not deleting a file

C-f move forward one character
C-b move back
M-f move forward one word
M-b move back one word

C-d Delete a character
M-d Delete a word
C-_ Undo

C-p previous line / up
C-n next line / down
C-a move to the beginning of the a line
C-e move to the end of the line

M-< begging of the buffer
M-> end of the file
C-v page down
M-v page up
C-l center the screen 

C-x 2 split top/bottom 
C-x o other window 
C-x 3 split left right
C-x 1 remove all windows - simplify life

Search
C-s text  <--- search
C-s Text  <--- case sensitive search

C-space <--- start / toggle marking a region
C-k kill to end of line
M-w copy
C-w cut
C-y yank / paste

M-x query-replace
M-%
M-$ spell check word
Hello Worlds
M-x flyspell-mode
Hello Worlds
 

其他：

杀死一个进程使用 Kill -9 PID