OpenGLES---缓冲区

{
	1:顶点缓冲区 GL_ARRAY_BUFFER
	2:索引缓冲区 GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER
	3:帧缓冲区 GL_FRAMEBUFFER/GL_RENDERBUFFER
	4:封装
}

{1:顶点缓冲区 GL_ARRAY_BUFFER
	
	OpenGL-ES 中 Vertex Arrays/Buffer Objects 在这个阶段发生

	struct VX{
		float x, y, z;
		float u,v;
		float r, g, b,a;
	};

	float zOff=-2.1f;
	VX vertexs[] ={
		{ -1.0f,-1.0f, zOff,	0.0f,0.0f,	1.0f,1.0f, 1.0f,1.0f },
		{  1.0f,-1.0f, zOff,	1.0f,0.0f,	1.0f,1.0f, 1.0f,1.0f },
		{  1.0f, 1.0f, zOff,	1.0f,1.0f,	1.0f,1.0f, 1.0f,1.0f },

		{ -1.0f,-1.0f, zOff,	0.0f,0.0f,	1.0f,1.0f, 1.0f,1.0f },
		{  1.0f, 1.0f, zOff,	1.0f,1.0f,	1.0f,1.0f, 1.0f,1.0f },
		{ -1.0f, 1.0f, zOff,	0.0f,1.0f,	1.0f,1.0f, 1.0f,1.0f },
	};

	unsigned vbId; //数据id

	{创建数据
		glGenBuffers(1,&vbId);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,vbId); //绑定/取消缓冲区
		glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,sizeof(vertexs),vertexs,GL_STATIC_DRAW);//设置缓冲区数据
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,0);//绑定/取消缓冲区
	}

	{使用数据
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,vbId);//绑定/取消缓冲区
		glVertexAttribPointer(shader._position,3,  GL_FLOAT,   false,  sizeof(VX),(void*)0);
		glVertexAttribPointer(shader._tpos,    2,  GL_FLOAT,   false,  sizeof(VX),(void*)(3*sizeof(float)));
		glVertexAttribPointer(shader._color,   4,  GL_FLOAT,   false,  sizeof(VX),(void*)(3*sizeof(float)+2*sizeof(float)));
		glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES,0,6);//三角形 (三个点画一个三角形)
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,0);//绑定/取消缓冲区 注意:使用完就制空，OpenGL-ES是状态机
	}

	切记:缓冲数据在什么地方用在什么地方制空，不指空的话，下面的数据全是这个缓冲数据

	注意:
		glBufferData(,size,,) size->sizeof(vertexs)是数据大小不是偏移量大小
		glVertexAttribPointer (,,,,stride,);stride->sizeof(VX)是偏移量大小不是数据大小

}

{2:索引缓冲区 GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER
	OpenGL-ES 中 Vertex Arrays/Buffer Objects 在这个阶段发生

	unsigned ibId; //数据id
	{创建数据
		glGenBuffers(1,&ibId);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,ibId); //绑定/取消缓冲区
		glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,sizeof(vertexs),vertexs,GL_STATIC_DRAW);//设置缓冲区数据
		glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,0); //绑定/取消缓冲区
	}

	{使用数据
		glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,ibId);//绑定/取消缓冲区
		glDrawElements(绘制模式,绘制数据大小,数据类型,);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,0);//绑定/取消缓冲区 注意:使用完就制空，OpenGL-ES是状态机
	}

	{code
		struct Vertex {
			float x, y, z;
			float u,v;
			float r, g, b,a;
		};
		Vertex positionData[] = {
			-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,		0.0f,0.0f,     1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,1.0f, //  上左后
			-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,		0.0f,1.0f,     1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,1.0f, //  上左前
			1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,		1.0f,0.0f,     1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,1.0f, //  上右后
			1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,		1.0f,1.0f,     1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,1.0f, //  上右前
			-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,		0.0f,0.0f,     1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,1.0f, //  下左后
			-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,		0.0f,1.0f,     1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,1.0f, //  下左前
			1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,		1.0f,0.0f,     1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,1.0f, //  下右后
			1.0f,