Ceph单节点安装

此处使用的是 Ubuntu16.04 KVM 虚拟机.

（1）更换软件源

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

/etc/apt/sources.list：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

（2）主机名解析

编辑 /etc/hosts：

...
192.168.122.124 <host>

<host> 为此处的主机名。

（3）安装 ceph-deloy

wget -q -O- 'https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc' | sudo apt-key add -
echo deb https://download.ceph.com/debian-nautilus/ $(lsb_release -sc) main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo sudo apt-get install ceph-deploy

ceph 版本：https://download.ceph.com/

（4）部署 monitor

mkdir ceph-cluster && cd ceph-cluster
sudo ceph-deploy new <host>
sudo ceph-deploy install <host>
sudo ceph-deploy mon create-initial

sudo ceph-deploy admin <host> <host>
sudo chmod +r /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring
ceph config set mon auth_allow_insecure_global_id_reclaim false

（5）部署 manager

sudo ceph-deploy mgr create <host>

（6）部署 OSD
此处 <host> 主机上有 /dev/vdb、/dev/vdc 和 /dev/vdd 三块硬盘。

sudo ceph-deploy disk zap <host> /dev/vdb
sudo ceph-deploy disk zap <host> /dev/vdc
sudo ceph-deploy disk zap <host> /dev/vdd

sudo ceph-deploy osd create <host> --data /dev/vdb
sudo ceph-deploy osd create <host> --data /dev/vdc
sudo ceph-deploy osd create <host> --data /dev/vdd

（7）部署 radosgw

sudo apt-get install radosgw
sudo ceph-deploy rgw create <host>

（8）查看集群状态

$ ceph -s
  cluster:
    id:     39d6281e-2563-4f00-9369-0122a03e24d0
    health: HEALTH_OK
 
  services:
    mon: 1 daemons, quorum ceph (age 11m)
    mgr: ceph(active, since 1.42257s)
    osd: 3 osds: 3 up (since 4m), 3 in (since 4m)
    rgw: 1 daemon active (ceph)
 
  data:
    pools:   0 pools, 0 pgs
    objects: 0 objects, 0 B
    usage:   3.0 GiB used, 57 GiB / 60 GiB avail
    pgs: