本文介绍了计算机中的存储设备，包括硬盘、软盘和光盘的工作原理和特点。硬盘分为内部的硬磁盘和外部的软磁盘，其中硬盘可存储大量信息，而软盘存储容量较小，约1.44MB。光盘如CD则利用微小凹陷和平坦区域存储信息，通常能存储650MB的数据。这些存储设备在数据备份、信息转移和软件存储等方面发挥着重要作用。
Lesson 4: Storage
The purpose of storage in a computer is to hold data or information and get that data to the CPU as quickly as possible when it is needed. Computers use disks for storage: hard disks that are located inside the computer, and floppy or compact disks that are used externally.
Hard Disks
Your computer uses two types of memory: primary memory which is stored on chips located on the motherboard, and secondary memory that is stored in the hard drive. Primary memory holds all of the essential memory that tells your computer how to be a computer. Secondary memory holds the information that you store in the computer.
Inside the hard disk drive case you will find circular disks that are made from polished steel. On the disks, there are many tracks or cylinders. Within the hard drive, an electronic reading/writing device called the head passes back and forth over the cylinders, reading information from the disk or writing information to it. Hard drives spin at 3600 or more rpm (Revolutions Per Minute) - that means that in one minute, the hard drive spins around over 3600 times!
Today's hard drives can hold a great deal of i
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