Android Audio Record

1. 自定义录音类

package com.example.dyesebel;
  
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;  
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;  
import java.io.DataInputStream;  
import java.io.DataOutputStream;  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStream;

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.ContentValues;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.hardware.Camera.AutoFocusCallback;  
import android.media.AudioFormat;  
import android.media.AudioManager;  
import android.media.AudioRecord;  
import android.media.AudioTrack;  
import android.media.MediaPlayer;  
import android.media.MediaRecorder;  
import android.net.Uri;  
import android.os.AsyncTask;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.Environment;  
import android.provider.MediaStore;  
import android.util.Log;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
 
public class MyAudioRecord {  
       
       
    private File audioFile;  
      
 
    private AudioRecord recorder = null;
    private int bufferSize = 0;
    private Thread recordingThread = null;
    private boolean isRecording = false;
      
  
    private static final int RECORDER_BPP = 16;
    private static final int RECORDER_SAMPLERATE = 11025; //11025; //8000; //11025; //44100;
    private static final int RECORDER_CHANNELS = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
    private static final int RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
      
      
 
    
   public void startRecording(){
	   
	   bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(RECORDER_SAMPLERATE/*8000*//*11025*//*8000*/,
               AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,
               AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
	   
        recorder = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC,
                                        RECORDER_SAMPLERATE, RECORDER_CHANNELS,RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING, bufferSize);
        
        int i = recorder.getState();
        if(i==1)
        	recorder.startRecording();
        
        isRecording = true;
        
        recordingThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                
                @Override
                public void run() {
                        writeAudioDataToFile();
                }
        },"AudioRecorder Thread");
        
        recordingThread.start();
}

private void writeAudioDataToFile(){
        byte data[] = new byte[bufferSize];
        String filename = WelcomeActivity.MOBILE_MEMORY+"/dyesebelAudioRecordWav.pcm";
        FileOutputStream os = null;
        
        try {
                os = new FileOutputStream(filename);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        int read = 0;
        
        if(null != os){
        	System.out.println("isRecording start");
                while(isRecording){
                	//System.out.println("isRecording true");
                        read = recorder.read(data, 0, bufferSize);
                        
                        if(AudioRecord.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION != read){
                                try {
                                        os.write(data);
                                } catch (IOException e) {
                                        e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                        }
                }
                System.out.println("isRecording finish");
                
                try {
                        os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }
}


public void stopRecording(){
	isRecording = false;
	System.out.println("isRecording false");
    if(null != recorder){
            
            
            int i = recorder.getState();
            if(i==1)
            	recorder.stop();
            recorder.release();
            
            recorder = null;
            recordingThread = null;
    }
    
    copyWaveFile(WelcomeActivity.MOBILE_MEMORY+"/dyesebelAudioRecordWav.pcm",WelcomeActivity.MOBILE_MEMORY+"/dyesebelAudioRecordWav.wav");
  
}


    
    private void copyWaveFile(String inFilename,String outFilename){
        FileInputStream in = null;
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        long totalAudioLen = 0;
        long totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36;
        long longSampleRate = RECORDER_SAMPLERATE;
        int channels = 2;
        long byteRate = RECORDER_BPP * RECORDER_SAMPLERATE * channels/8;
        

        byte[] data = new byte[bufferSize];
        
        try {
                in = new FileInputStream(inFilename);
                out = new FileOutputStream(outFilename);
                totalAudioLen = in.getChannel().size();
                totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36;
                
               // AppLog.logString("File size: " + totalDataLen);
                
                WriteWaveFileHeader(out, totalAudioLen, totalDataLen,
                                longSampleRate, channels, byteRate);
                
                while(in.read(data) != -1){
                        out.write(data);
                }
                
                in.close();
                out.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        }
}
 
   
    private void WriteWaveFileHeader(
            FileOutputStream out, long totalAudioLen,
            long totalDataLen, long longSampleRate, int channels,
            long byteRate) throws IOException {
    
    byte[] header = new byte[44];
    
    header[0] = 'R';  // RIFF/WAVE header
    header[1] = 'I';
    header[2] = 'F';
    header[3] = 'F';
    header[4] = (byte) (totalDataLen & 0xff);
    header[5] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 8) & 0xff);
    header[6] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 16) & 0xff);
    header[7] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 24) & 0xff);
    header[8] = 'W';
    header[9] = 'A';
    header[10] = 'V';
    header[11] = 'E';
    header[12] = 'f';  // 'fmt ' chunk
    header[13] = 'm';
    header[14] = 't';
    header[15] = ' ';
    header[16] = 16;  // 4 bytes: size of 'fmt ' chunk
    header[17] = 0;
    header[18] = 0;
    header[19] = 0;
    header[20] = 1;  // format = 1
    header[21] = 0;
    header[22] = (byte) channels;
    header[23] = 0;
    header[24] = (byte) (longSampleRate & 0xff);
    header[25] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 8) & 0xff);
    header[26] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 16) & 0xff);
    header[27] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 24) & 0xff);
    header[28] = (byte) (byteRate & 0xff);
    header[29] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 8) & 0xff);
    header[30] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 16) & 0xff);
    header[31] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 24) & 0xff);
    header[32] = (byte) (2 * 16 / 8);  // block align
    header[33] = 0;
    header[34] = RECORDER_BPP;  // bits per sample
    header[35] = 0;
    header[36] = 'd';
    header[37] = 'a';
    header[38] = 't';
    header[39] = 'a';
    header[40] = (byte) (totalAudioLen & 0xff);
    header[41] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 8) & 0xff);
    header[42] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 16) & 0xff);
    header[43] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 24) & 0xff);

    out.write(header, 0, 44);
} 
    
    
    //merge...
	public void uniteWavFile(String[] partsPaths, String unitedFilePath) throws IOException {
		 
		boolean select1=true;
		
		FileInputStream in1 = new FileInputStream(partsPaths[0]);
		long totalAudioLen1 = in1.getChannel().size();
		
     
		FileInputStream in2 = new FileInputStream(partsPaths[1]);
		long totalAudioLen2 = in2.getChannel().size();
		
		FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(unitedFilePath);
		
         if(totalAudioLen1 > totalAudioLen2)
        {
        	select1 = false;
        }
        else
        {        	
        	select1 = true;      	
        }
		
         bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(RECORDER_SAMPLERATE/*8000*//*11025*//*8000*/,
                 AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,
                 AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
         
        	byte byte1[] = new byte[bufferSize];
			byte byte2[] = new byte[bufferSize];
			byte outbyte[] = new byte[bufferSize];
			
			if((in1.read(byte1) != -1)
				&& (in2.read(byte2) != -1))
			{				 
					for(int i=0; i<44 ; i++)
					{
						if(select1)
						{
							outbyte[i] = (byte)byte1[i];
						}
						else
							outbyte[i] = (byte)byte2[i];
						
					}
					
					for(int i = 44;i<bufferSize; i++)
					{
						outbyte[i] = (byte) ((byte1[i] + byte2[i]) >> 1);
					}
					out.write(outbyte);
				
			}
			else
				System.out.println("uniteWavFilenew error!");
			
			if(select1)
			{
				while(in1.read(byte1) != -1){
					in2.read(byte2);
					
					for(int i = 0;i<bufferSize; i++)
					{
						outbyte[i] = (byte) ((byte1[i] + byte2[i]) >> 1);
					}
					out.write(outbyte);
	         }
			}
			else
			{
				while(in2.read(byte2) != -1){
					in1.read(byte1);
					
					for(int i = 0;i<bufferSize; i++)
					{
						outbyte[i] = (byte) ((byte1[i] + byte2[i]) >> 1);
					}
					out.write(outbyte);
	         }
			}
			
			out.close();	
	}
 

     

}

2. 使用

a)start record
mMyAudioRecord.startRecording(); 
b)stop record
mMyAudioRecord.stopRecording();
c)merge
String[] partsPaths = {"/sdcard/dyesebelAudioRecordWav.wav", "/sdcard/dyesebelinside.wav" };
					 
mMyAudioRecord.uniteWavFile(partsPaths,"/sdcard/dyesebelAudioRecordnew.wav");