Solr 子查询语法及原理

本文介绍了solr子查询的语法及实现原理, 并进行了查询复杂度的分析.

阅读之前建议先阅读ref中的官方文档或其他类似文档已对solr子查询有基本了解, 本文主要讲解子查询原理.

ref

https://lucene.apache.org/solr/guide/8_6/indexing-nested-documents.html

https://lucene.apache.org/solr/guide/8_6/searching-nested-documents.html

语法

索引

先索引一些测试数据.

[
	{
		"ID": "1",
		"title": "solr release v1.0",
		"_parent_": true,
		"comments": [
			{
				"ID": "2",
				"content": "SolrCloud supports it too!"
			},
			{
				"ID": "3",
				"content": "New filter syntax"
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"ID": "4",
		"title": "solr release v2.0",
		"_parent_": true,
		"comments": [
			{
				"ID": "5",
				"content": "Lots of new features"
			}
		]
	}
]

查询

根据子文档的条件查询父文档

query

{
        "q": "{!parent which='_parent_:true' v=\"{!edismax qf='content' v='syntax'}\"}",
        "start": 0,
        "rows": 20,
        "fl": "*,[child]"
}

resp

{
    "responseHeader": {
        "zkConnected": true,
        "status": 0,
        "QTime": 0
    },
    "response": {
        "numFound": 1,
        "start": 0,
        "numFoundExact": true,
        "docs": [
            {
                "ID": "1",
                "title": [
                    "solr release v1.0"
                ],
                "_parent_": [
                    "true"
                ],
                "_version_": 1686656017889230848,
                "_root_": "1",
                "comments": [
                    {
                        "ID": "2",
                        "content": [
                            "SolrCloud supports it too!"
                        ],
                        "_nest_path_": "/comments#0",
                        "_nest_parent_": "1",
                        "_root_": "1",
                        "_version_": 1686656017889230848
                    },
                    {
                        "ID": "3",
                        "content": [
                            "New filter syntax"
                        ],
                        "_nest_path_": "/comments#1",
                        "_nest_parent_": "1",
                        "_root_": "1",
                        "_version_": 1686656017889230848
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}

根据父文档的条件查询子文档