Android CMake调用第三方库

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-06 20:06:28 发布

gaojun1146

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-06 20:06:28 发布

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分类专栏： Android开发文章标签： Android Studio CMakeList

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gaojun1146/article/details/80512650

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一.生成so文件

1）创建StringUtil.h头文件，内容如下：

#pragma once

#define DLL_EXPORTED __attribute__((__visibility__("default")))

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

	DLL_EXPORTED char* toLower(char* szSource);		
	DLL_EXPORTED char* toUpper(char* szSource);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

2）创建StringUtil.cpp文件，内容如下：

#include "StringUtil.h"
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

/*
	To test the library, include "StringUtil.h" from an application project
	and call StringUtilTest().
	
	Do not forget to add the library to Project Dependencies in Visual Studio.
*/

char* toLower(char* szSource)
{
	std::string sSource = szSource;
	std::string sDestiny = sSource;
	transform(sSource.begin(), sSource.end(), sDestiny.begin(), tolower);
	return (char *)sDestiny.c_str();
}

char* toUpper(char* szSource)
{
	std::string sSource = szSource;
	std::string sDestiny = sSource;
	transform(sSource.begin(), sSource.end(), sDestiny.begin(), toupper);
	return (char *)sDestiny.c_str();
}

3）创建Android.mk和Application.mk；

Android.mk如下：

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := StringUtil_lib
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := StringUtil.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lm -llog
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

Application.mk如下：

APP_MODULES := StringUtil_lib
APP_OPTIM := release
APP_STL := gnustl_static
APP_ABI := all

所有文件放到jni下，使用ndk-build生成libStringUtil_lib.so文件;

注意：DLL_EXPORTED宏定义必须要，否则so文件中没有导出符号；可以使用nm -D libStringUtil_lib.so命令查看导出符；

二.CMake调用so文件

Android studio创建工程，支持C++,

1.修改app下gradle文件，在android{}中加入如下代码，设置jniLibs路径：

sourceSets {
    main {
        jniLibs.srcDirs = ['./StringUtil/libs']
    }
}

2.defaultConfig中设置如下：

externalNativeBuild {
    cmake {
        cppFlags "-frtti -fexceptions"
        arguments "-DANDROID_STL=gnustl_static"
    }
}

3.CMakeList.txt文件设置如下：

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
native-lib

# Sets the library as a shared library.
SHARED

# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )

#添加第三方库
add_library(StringUtil_lib SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(StringUtil_lib PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/StringUtil/libs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libStringUtil_lib.so)

#链接第三方库的头文件
include_directories(StringUtil_lib PUBLIC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/StringUtil/include)

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
log-lib

# Specifies the name of the NDK library that
# you want CMake to locate.
log )

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
native-lib
# Links the target library to the log library
# included in the NDK.
${log-lib}
StringUtil_lib)

1）add_library(StringUtil_lib SHARED IMPORTED)添加第三方库StringUtil_lib（名字根据so来设置[lib***.so]）

2)链接so文件，$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR)为CMakeList.txt所在目录

set_target_properties(StringUtil_lib PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/StringUtil/libs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libStringUtil_lib.so)

3)添加StringUtil头文件

include_directories(StringUtil_lib PUBLIC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/StringUtil/include)

4）target_link_libraries中添加StringUtil_lib

5）调用Make Project导入，在native-lib.cpp中添加StringUtil.h的头文件；

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>
#include "StringUtil.h"

extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring

JNICALL
Java_diveo_testc3_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject /* this */) {
    std::string hello = "Hello from C++";
    char* szDestiny = toLower((char *)hello.c_str());
    return env->NewStringUTF(szDestiny);
}