Java---事件

1：事件的概念

Java中的事件怎么来说呢，其实就是图形用户界面中发生变化时创建的对象。如点击一个按钮会触发事件，是的它做出一些操作，创建相关的事件对象。

2：事件的演示

统一的测试类：

public class test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
	  new game_jframe();
  }
}

（1）动作监听

动作监听需要使用到的是要使用到ActionListener这个类，这个类接受的参数是接口型的，所以implements后还需要重写方法。具体如下：

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.event.MenuEvent;
import javax.swing.event.MenuListener;

public class game_jframe extends JFrame implements ActionListener{

	public game_jframe() {
	    this.setSize(800,800);
	    this.setTitle("练习");
	    this.setAlwaysOnTop(true);//置顶
	    this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
	    this.setLayout(null);//取消默认排列
	    
		JButton j1=new JButton("按钮1");
		j1.setBounds(30,30,100,100);
	    j1.addActionListener(this);//添加动作监听
		
	    this.getContentPane().add(j1);
		this.setVisible(true);//可视化
	}

	@Override
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("点击成功");
	}
}

点击的按钮也是可以获取的，具体如下操作，判断点击的按钮是按钮1还是按钮2

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.event.MenuEvent;
import javax.swing.event.MenuListener;

public class game_jframe extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
    JButton j1=new JButton("按钮1");
	JButton j2=new JButton("按钮2");
	
	 public game_jframe() {
	    this.setSize(800,800);
	    this.setTitle("练习");
	    this.setAlwaysOnTop(true);//置顶
	    this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
	    this.setLayout(null);//取消默认排列
	    
		
		j1.setBounds(30,30,100,100);
	    j1.addActionListener(this);//添加动作监听
	    
		j2.setBounds(300,300,200,200);
		j2.addActionListener(this);
		
	    this.getContentPane().add(j1);
	    this.getContentPane().add(j2);
		this.setVisible(true);//可视化
	}

	@Override
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Object s=e.getSource();//获取点击的按钮
		if(s==j1) {
			System.out.println("点击的是按钮1");
		}
		else if(s==j2) {
			System.out.println("点击的是按钮2");
		}
	}
}

（2）鼠标监听

鼠标监听总的来说分为五个部分

1：划入

2：单击

3：按住不放

4：松开

5：划出

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.event.MenuEvent;
import javax.swing.event.MenuListener;

public class game_jframe extends JFrame implements MouseListener{
    public game_jframe() {
    	this.setTitle("练习");
    	this.setSize(800,800);
    	//this.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
    	this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    	this.setLayout(null);
    	
    	JButton j1=new JButton("按钮");
    	j1.setBounds(100,100,150,50);
    	this.getContentPane().add(j1);
    	j1.addMouseListener(this);
    	
    	this.setVisible(true);
    }

	@Override
	public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("单击");
	}

	@Override
	public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("按住不松");
	}

	@Override
	public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("松开");
	}

	@Override
	public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("划入");
	}

	@Override
	public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("划出");
	}
}

（3）键盘监听

对于键盘输入的数据进行判断，键盘的按入都会都会有一个编号进行标志，比如a就是65.不过要注意这里的65并不是ASCII哦

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.event.MenuEvent;
import javax.swing.event.MenuListener;

public class game_jframe extends JFrame implements KeyListener{
   public game_jframe() {
	   this.setSize(800,800);
	   this.setTitle("练习");
	   this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
	   this.setLayout(null);
	   
	   this.addKeyListener(this);
	   
	   this.setVisible(true);
   }

@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	
}

@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	int code=e.getKeyCode();
	if(code==65) {
		System.out.println("按的是a");
	}
	else if(code==66) {
		System.out.println("按的是b");
	}
	else if(code==67) {
		System.out.println("按的是c");
	}
}

@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	
}
}