【代码】C++ template+function+lambda综合示例

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

template <typename numtype>
int foo(string index, const function<void(numtype)>& lambada){
  cout << "before callback" << endl;
  lambada(index);
  return 0;
}

template <typename numtype> 
//定义callback函数，返回函数类型function<void(numtype &)>，即下面的lambda的函数类型
function<void(numtype &)> callback(int cnt) {

  //定义lambda函数，返回值为void，入参为index，捕获值cnt
  auto lambda = [cnt](numtype& index) -> void{//
    cout << index.size() * cnt << endl;
    return;
  };
  
  return lambda;
}

int main()
{
  string index = "12";
  int cnt = 4;
  //std::function调用模板函数对象需要添加typename
  cout << foo(index, callback<string>(cnt)) << endl;

  return 0;
}

输出为

test$ g++ -g test.cc -o test
test$ ./test
before callback
8
0
test$