Log4cpp在Linux下载编译

下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/log4cpp/files/latest/download

解压：

tar -zxvf log4cpp-1.1.4rc2.tar.gz

编译：

cd log4cpp
./configure
make
make check
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

默认安装路径：

头文件：/usr/local/include/log4cpp
库文件：/usr/local/lib

测试范例：

//test.cpp
#include "log4cpp/Category.hh"
#include "log4cpp/FileAppender.hh"
#include "log4cpp/BasicLayout.hh"

int main()
{
    //1.实例化一个layout对象
    log4cpp::Layout *layout = new log4cpp::BasicLayout();
    //2.初始化一个appender对象
    log4cpp::Appender *appender = new log4cpp::FileAppender("FileAppender", "./log4cpp1.log");
    //3.把layout对象附在appender对象上
    appender->setLayout(layout);
    //4.实例化一个category对象
    log4cpp::Category &warn_log = log4cpp::Category::getInstance("test");
    //5.设置additivity为false，替换已有的appender
    warn_log.setAdditivity(false);
    //5.把appender对象附到category上
    warn_log.setAppender(appender);
    //6.设置category的优先级，低于此优先级的日志不被记录
    warn_log.setPriority(log4cpp::Priority::WARN);
    //记录一些日志
    warn_log.info("Program info which cannot be writen");
    warn_log.debug("This debuf message will fail to write");
    warn_log.alert("Alert info");
    //其他记录日志方式
    warn_log.log(log4cpp::Priority::WARN, "This will be a logged warning");
    log4cpp::Priority::PriorityLevel priority;
    bool this_is_critical = true;
    if (this_is_critical)
        priority = log4cpp::Priority::CRIT;
    else
        priority = log4cpp::Priority::DEBUG;
    warn_log.log(priority, "Importance depends on context");

    warn_log.critStream() << "This will show up << as "
                            << 1 << " critical message";
    //clean up and flush all appenders
    log4cpp::Category::shutdown();
    return 0;
}

编译：

g++ -o test test.cpp -llog4cpp -lpthread