SQL语句经典50题

Sql语句经典50题

注：数据库版本为mysql 8.0

#学生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);

#课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
`c_id` VARCHAR(20),
`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);

#教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
`t_id` VARCHAR(20),
`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);

#成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
`c_id` VARCHAR(20),
`s_score` INT(3),
PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);

#插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

#课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

#教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

#成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

#50道sql题目
#1.查询课程编号为“01”的课程比“02”的课程成绩高的所有学生的学号（重点）
select distinct s1.s_id from score s1 where 
(select s2.s_score from score s2 where s2.c_id = "01" and s1.s_id=s2.s_id) > 
(select s3.s_score from score s3 where s3.c_id = "02" and s1.s_id=s3.s_id)
#2.查询平均成绩大于60分的学生的学号和平均成绩（简单，第二道重点）
select s_id,avg(s_score) from score group by s_id having avg(s_score)>60
#3.查询所有学生的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩（不重要）
select s1.s_id,s1.s_name,s2.count,s2.sum from student s1 left join 
(select s_id,count(c_id) count,sum(s_score) sum from score group by s_id) s2
on s1.s_id = s2.s_id
#4.查询姓“张”的老师的个数（不重要）
select count(1) from teacher where t_name like '张%'
#5.查询没学过“张三”老师课的学生的学号、姓名（重点）
select * from student where s_id not in (select sc.s_id from score sc join course co on sc.c_id=co.c_id join teacher te on co.t_id=te.t_id where te.t_name="张三")
#6.查询学过“张三”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名（重点）
select * from student where s_id in (select sc.s_id from score sc join course co on sc.c_id=co.c_id join teacher te on co.t_id=te.t_id where te.t_name="张三")
#7.查询学过编号为“01”的课程并且也学过编号为“02”的课程的学生的学号、姓名（重点）
select s_id,s_name from student where 
s_id in (select s_id from score where c_id="01") 
and 
s_id in(select s_id from score where c_id="02")
#8.查询课程编号为“02”的总成绩（不重点）
select c_id,sum(s_score) from score group by c_id having c_id="02"
#9.查询所有课程成绩小于60分的学生的学号、姓名
select s_id,s_name from student where s_id in (select s_id from score group by s_id having max(s_score)<60)
#10.查询没有学全所有课的学生的学号、姓名(重点)
select s_id,s_name from student where s_id in (select s_id from score group by s_id having count(1)<(select count(1) from course))
#11.查询至少有一门课与学号为“01”的学生所学课程相同的学生的学号和姓名（重点）
select s_id,s_name from student where s_id in (select s_id from score where c_id in (select c_id from score where s_id="01")) and s_id!="01"
#12.查询和“01”号同学所学课程完全相同的其他同学的学号(重点)
select s_id from score group by s_id having s_id not in (select s_id from score where c_id not in (select c_id from score where s_id="01")) and count(1)=(select count(1) from score where s_id="01") and s_id!="01"
#13.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 和47题一样（重点，能做出来）
select * from student where s_id not in (select sc.s_id from score sc join course co on sc.c_id=co.c_id join teacher te on co.t_id=te.t_id where te.t_name="张三")
#14.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩（重点）
select stu.s_id,stu.s_name,avg(sc.s_score) from student stu join score sc on stu.s_id=sc.s_id where stu.s_id in (select s1.s_id from (select s_id from score where s_score<60) s1 group by s1.s_id having count(1)>=2)
#15.检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息（和34题重复，不重点）
select stu.*,sc.s_score from student stu join score sc on stu.s_id=sc.s_id where sc.c_id="01" and stu.s_id in (select s_id from score where c_id="01" and s_score<60) order by sc.s_score desc
#16.按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩(重重点与35一样)
select s_id,
max(case when c_id="01" then s_score else null end) "语文",
max(case when c_id="02" then s_score else null end) "数学",
max(case when c_id="03" then s_score else null end) "英语",
avg(s_score) "平均分"
from score group by s_id order by avg(s_score) desc
#17.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
select c_id,max(s_score),min(s_score),avg(s_score),
avg(case when s_score>=60 then 1 else 0 end) "及格率",
avg(case when s_score>=70 then 1 else 0 end) "中等率",
avg(case when s_score>=80 then 1 else 0 end) "优良率",
avg(case when s_score>=90 then 1 else 0 end) "优秀率"
from score group by c_id
#18.按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名(重点row_number)
select s_id,c_id,s_score,row_number()over(partition by c_id order by s_score desc) rk from score
#19.查询学生的总成绩并进行排名（不重点）
select s1.s_id,s1.result,row_number()over() from (select s_id,sum(s_score) result from score group by s_id order by sum(s_score) desc) s1
#20.查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示(不重点)
select t.t_name,co.c_name,avg(sc.s_score) from teacher t join course co on t.t_id=co.t_id join score sc on co.c_id=sc.c_id group by t.t_name,co.c_name order by avg(sc.s_score) desc
#21.查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩（重要 25类似）
select s.s_id,s.c_id,s.s_score,s.rk,s2.s_name from (select s_id,c_id,s_score,row_number()over(partition by c_id order by s_score desc) rk from score) s join student s2 on s.s_id=s2.s_id where s.rk between 2 and 3
#22.用分段[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[<60]来统计各科成绩，分别统计各分数段人数：课程ID和课程名称(重点和18题类似)
select c_id,
avg(s_score),
count(case when s_score between 85 and 100 then 1 else null end) "优秀",
count(case when s_score between 70 and 85 then 1 else null end) "良好",
count(case when s_score between 60 and 70 then 1 else null end) "中等",
count(case when s_score<60 then 1 else null end) "不及格"
from score group by c_id
#23.查询学生平均成绩及其名次（同19题，重点）
select s1.s_id,s1.result,row_number()over() from (select s_id,avg(s_score) result from score group by s_id order by avg(s_score) desc) s1
#24.查询各科成绩前三名的记录（不考虑成绩并列情况）（重点 与22题类似）
select s.* from (select c_id,s_id,row_number()over(partition by c_id order by s_score desc) rk from score) s where s.rk<=3
#25.查询每门课程被选修的学生数(不重点)
select c_id,count(1) from score group by c_id
#26.查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名(不重点)
select s.s_id,s.s_name from student s join score sc on s.s_id=sc.s_id group by s.s_id,s.s_name having count(1)=2
#27.查询男生、女生人数(不重点)
select s_sex,count(1) from student group by s_sex
#28.查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息（不重点）
select * from student where s_name like '%风%'
#29.查询1990年出生的学生名单（重点year）
select * from student where year(s_birth)=1990
#30.查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩（不重要）
select s1.s_id,s1.s_name,s2.av from student s1 join (select s_id,avg(s_score) av from score group by s_id having avg(s_score)>=85) s2 on s1.s_id=s2.s_id
#31.查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排序，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列（不重要）
select c_id,avg(s_score) from score group by c_id order by avg(s_score) asc,c_id desc
#32.查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数（不重点）
select stu.s_name,sc.s_score,co.c_name from student stu join score sc on stu.s_id=sc.s_id join course co on sc.c_id=co.c_id where co.c_name='数学' and sc.s_score<60
#33.查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（重点）
select s_id,
max(case when c_id='01' then s_score else null end) "语文",
max(case when c_id='02' then s_score else null end) "数学",
max(case when c_id='03' then s_score else null end) "英语"
from score group by s_id
#34.查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数（重点）
select s_id,c_id,s_score from score where s_id in (select s_id from score group by s_id having min(s_score)>70)
#35.查询不及格的课程并按课程号从大到小排列(不重点)
select s_id,c_id from score where s_score<60 order by c_id desc
#36.查询课程编号为03且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名（不重要）
select s_id,s_name from student where s_id in (select s_id from score where c_id='03' and s_score>80)
#37.求每门课程的学生人数（不重要）
select c_id,count(1) from score group by c_id
#38.查询选修“张三”老师所授课程的学生中成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩（重要top）
select s.s_name,sc.s_score from student s join score sc on s.s_id=sc.s_id join course co on sc.c_id=co.c_id join teacher t on co.t_id=t.t_id where t.t_name='张三' order by sc.s_score desc limit 1
#39.查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 （重点）
select s_id,c_id,s_score from score where s_id in (select s_id from score group by s_id having max(s_score)=min(s_score))
#40.查询每门功成绩最好的前两名（同22和25题）
select s.c_id,s.s_id,s.s_score,s.rk from (select c_id,s_id,s_score,rank()over(partition by c_id order by s_score desc) rk from score) s where s.rk<3
#41.统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列（不重要）
select c_id,count(1) num from score group by c_id having num>5 order by num desc,c_id asc
#42.检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号（不重要）
select s_id from score group by s_id having count(1)>=2
#43.查询各学生的年龄（精确到月份）
select s_name,timestampdiff(month,s_birth,'2021-6-19')/12 from student
#44.查询选修了全部课程的学生信息（重点划红线地方）
select * from student where s_id in (select s_id from score group by s_id having count(1)=(select count(1) from course))
#45.查询没学过“张三”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select * from student where s_id not in (select sc.s_id from score sc join course co on sc.c_id=co.c_id join teacher te on co.t_id=te.t_id where te.t_name="张三")
#46.查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
select s_id,avg(s_score) from score where s_id in (select s.s_id from (select s_id,c_id,s_score from score where s_score<60) s group by s.s_id having count(1)>2)
#47.查询本月过生日的学生
select * from student where month(s_birth)=month(sysdate())
#48.查询本周过生日的学生
select * from student where week(s_birth)=week(sysdate())
#49.查询下周过生日的学生
select * from student where week(s_birth)=week(sysdate())+1
#50.查询下月过生日的学生
select * from student where month(s_birth)=month(sysdate())+1