《Spring视频教程》（p5）

p5 使用注解事先声明式事务

使用注解实现事务（声明式事务）

目标：通过事务，使以下方法，要么全成功，要么全失败

public void addStudent

{   

//增加班级

//增加学生

//crud

}

a. jar包

b. 配置

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">

	<!-- 配置扫描器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="org.lanqiao.dao.impl"></context:component-scan>

	<!-- 配置数据库相关事务 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"></property>
		<property name="url" value="127.0.0.1:1521:ORCL"></property>
		<property name="username" value="system"></property>
		<property name="password" value="12345678"></property>
		<property name="maxIdle" value="6"></property>
	
	
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置事务管理器txManager -->
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
		
	<!-- 增加对事务的支持 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />






	<!-- 该文件中产生的所有对象，被spring放入了一个称之为spring ioc容器的地方  -->
	<!-- id:唯一标识符     class：指定类型 -->
	<bean id="student" class="org.lanqiao.entity.Student">
		<!-- 
			property: 该class所代表的类的属性
			name: 属性名
			value: 属性值
		
		 -->
		<property name="stuNo" value="2"></property>
		<property name="stuName" value="ls"></property>
		<property name="stuAge" value="24"></property>
	
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="javaCourse" class="org.lanqiao.newinstance.JavaCourse">
	</bean>
	<bean id="htmlCourse" class="org.lanqiao.newinstance.HtmlCourse">
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="teacher" class="org.lanqiao.entity.Teacher" p:age="25" p:name="ww">
		<!--  通过set方式赋值
		<property name="name" value="zs"></property>
		<property name="age" value="23"></property>
		-->
		
		<!-- 通过构造器赋值 -->
		<!--  
		<constructor-arg value="ls" index="0"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg value="24" index="1"></constructor-arg>
	
		<constructor-arg value="ls" name="name"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg value="24" name="age"></constructor-arg>
		
		<constructor-arg value="ls" type="String"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg value="24" type="int"></constructor-arg>
		-->
		
		
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="course" class="org.lanqiao.entity.Course" p:courseHour="300" p:courseName="hadoop" p:teacher-ref="teacher">
		<!--  
		 xx.setCourseName("java")
		<property name="courseName" value="java"></property>
		<property name="courseHour" value="200"></property>
		 将teacher对象注入到course对象中 
			xx.setTeacher(teacher);
		
		<property name="teacher" ref="teacher"></property>
		-->
		
		<!-- 通过构造器 -->
		<!--  
		<constructor-arg value="c"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg value="100"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg ref="teacher"></constructor-arg>
		-->
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="collectionDemo" class="org.lanqiao.entity.AllCollectionType">
		<!--  通过set方式赋值  -->
		<property name="listElement">
			<list>
				<value>足球</value>
				<value>篮球</value>
				<value>乒乓球</value>
			</list>
		</property> 

		<!-- 通过constructor方法 			
		<constructor-arg name="listElement">
			<list>
				<value>足球xx</value>
				<value>篮球xx</value>
				<value>乒乓球xx</value>
			</list>			
		</constructor-arg>
		-->
		
		<property name="arrayElement">
			<array>
				<value>足球1</value>
				<value>篮球1</value>
				<value>乒乓球1</value>
			</array>
		</property>
		<property name="setElement">
			<set>
				<value>足球2</value>
				<value>篮球2</value>
				<value>乒乓球2</value>
			</set>
		</property>
		<property name="mapElement">
			<map>
				<entry>
					<key>
						<value>foot</value>
					</key>
					<value>足球3</value>
				</entry>
			
				<entry>
					<key>
						<value>basketball</value>
					</key>
					<value>篮球3</value>
				</entry>
				
				<entry>
					<key>
						<value>table tennis</value>
					</key>
					<value>乒乓球3</value>
				</entry>
			</map>
		</property>
		<property name="propsElement">
			<props>
				<prop key="foot4">足球4</prop>
				<prop key="basketball4">篮球4</prop>
				<prop key="pp4">乒乓4</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置前置通知 -->
	<!-- addStudent()所在方法 -->
	<!--  
	<bean id="studentService" class="org.lanqiao.service.StudentServiceImpl">
		<property name="studentDao" ref="studentDao"></property>
	</bean>
	-->
	
	<!-- 前置通知类 -->
	<bean id="logBefore" class="org.lanqiao.aop.LogBefore">
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 将addStudent()和通知进行关联 -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- 配置切入点（在哪里执行通知） -->
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(public void org.lanqiao.service.StudentServiceImpl.addStudent(Student student))" id="pcut"></aop:pointcut>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="LogBefore" pointcut-ref="pcut"/>
	</aop:config>
	
	
	<bean id="studentDao" class="org.lanqiao.service.StudentServiceImpl">
	
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="studentService" class="org.lanqiao.service.StudentServiceImpl">
		<property name="studentDao" ref="studentDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
</beans>

StudentServiceImpl.java

package org.lanqiao.service;

import org.lanqiao.dao.IStudentDao;
import org.lanqiao.dao.impl.StudentDaoImpl;
import org.lanqiao.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

public class StudentServiceImpl implements IStudentService{
	IStudentDao StudentDao;
	
	public void setStudentDao(IStudentDao studentDao) {
		StudentDao = studentDao;
	}

	@Transactional(readOnly=false,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
	@Override
	public void addStudent(Student student) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//if(该学生存在）
		StudentDao.addStudent(student);
	}

}