java 三种将list转换为map的方法详解

这篇文章主要介绍了java 三种将list转换为map的方法详解的相关资料,需要的朋友可以参考下

java 三种将list转换为map的方法详解

 在本文中，介绍三种将list转换为map的方法：

1） 传统方法

假设有某个类如下 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

class Movie {        private Integer rank;   private String description;        public Movie(Integer rank, String description) {     super();     this.rank = rank;     this.description = description;   }        public Integer getRank() {     return rank;   }      public String getDescription() {     return description;   }      @Override   public String toString() {     return Objects.toStringHelper(this)         .add("rank", rank)         .add("description", description)         .toString();   } }

    使用传统的方法：   

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

@Test public void convert_list_to_map_with_java () {        List<Movie> movies = new ArrayList<Movie>();   movies.add(new Movie(1, "The Shawshank Redemption"));   movies.add(new Movie(2, "The Godfather"));      Map<Integer, Movie> mappedMovies = new HashMap<Integer, Movie>();   for (Movie movie : movies) {     mappedMovies.put(movie.getRank(), movie);   }        logger.info(mappedMovies);      assertTrue(mappedMovies.size() == 2);   assertEquals("The Shawshank Redemption", mappedMovies.get(1).getDescription()); }

2） JAVA 8直接用流的方法：  

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

@Test public void convert_list_to_map_with_java8_lambda () {        List<Movie> movies = new ArrayList<Movie>();   movies.add(new Movie(1, "The Shawshank Redemption"));   movies.add(new Movie(2, "The Godfather"));      Map<Integer, Movie> mappedMovies = movies.stream().collect(       Collectors.toMap(Movie::getRank, (p) -> p));      logger.info(mappedMovies);      assertTrue(mappedMovies.size() == 2);   assertEquals("The Shawshank Redemption", mappedMovies.get(1).getDescription()); }

3） 使用guava 工具类库 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

@Test public void convert_list_to_map_with_guava () {           List<Movie> movies = Lists.newArrayList();   movies.add(new Movie(1, "The Shawshank Redemption"));   movies.add(new Movie(2, "The Godfather"));             Map<Integer,Movie> mappedMovies = Maps.uniqueIndex(movies, new Function <Movie,Integer> () {      public Integer apply(Movie from) {       return from.getRank();    }});        logger.info(mappedMovies);        assertTrue(mappedMovies.size() == 2);   assertEquals("The Shawshank Redemption", mappedMovies.get(1).getDescription()); }

感谢阅读，希望能帮助到大家，谢谢大家对本站的支持！

来源：https://www.jb51.net/article/104114.htm