java中字符串String类常用方法

package com.test.test04;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

public class Test01 {
    //这是一个main方法，是程序的入口
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //声明变量，类型为String类型
        String str = "abc";
        System.out.println(str);

        String str2 = "";
        //通过构造器来创建对象
        String s1 = new String();
        String s2 = new String("abc");
        String s3 = new String(new char[]{'a','b','c'});

        String s4 = "abc";
        System.out.println("字符串长度"+s4.length()); //字符串长度3

        String s5 = new String();
        System.out.println("字符串是否为空"+s5.isEmpty()); //字符串是否为空true

        String s51 = new String("abc");
        System.out.println("字符串是否为空"+s51.isEmpty()); //字符串是否为空false

        System.out.println("获取字符串的下标对应的字符为："+s51.charAt(1)); //获取字符串的下标对应的字符为：b

        String s6 = new String("abc");
        String s7 = new String("abc");
        System.out.println(s6.equals(s7)); //true

        String s61 = new String("abc");
        String s71 = new String("abe");
        System.out.println(s61.equals(s71)); //false


        String s8 = new String("abc");
        String s9 = new String("abc");
        System.out.println(s8.compareTo(s9)); //0

        String s81 = new String("abc");
        String s91 = new String("abcdef");
        System.out.println(s81.compareTo(s91)); //-3

        String s82 = new String("abc");
        String s92 = new String("accdef");
        System.out.println(s82.compareTo(s92)); //-1

        //字符串的截取
        String s10 = "abcdefhijk";
        System.out.println(s10.substring(3));  //defhijk
        System.out.println(s10.substring(3,6));//[3,6) def

        //字符串的合并/拼接操作
        System.out.println(s10.concat("pppp")); //abcdefhijkpppp
        //字符串中的字符的替换
        String s11 = "abcdefhija";
        System.out.println(s11.replace('a','u'));//ubcdefhiju
        //按照指定的字符串进行分裂为数组的形式
        String s12 = "a-b-c-d-e-f-h";
        String[] strs = s12.split("-");
        System.out.println(strs);                //[Ljava.lang.String;@1b6d3586
        //Arrays   该类包含用于操作数组的各种方法（如排序和搜索）。 该类还包含一个静态工厂，可以将数组视为列表。
        //toString 返回指定数组的内容的字符串表示形式
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(strs)); //[a, b, c, d, e, f, h]

        //转大小写的方法
        String s13 = "abc";
        System.out.println(s13.toUpperCase()); //ABC
        System.out.println(s13.toUpperCase().toLowerCase()); //abc

        //去除首尾空格
        String s14 = "  a b c ";
        System.out.println(s14); //  a b c
        System.out.println(s14.trim()); //a b c

        String s15 = "abc";
        System.out.println(s15.toString()); //abc

        //转换为String类型
        System.out.println(String.valueOf(false));//输出字符串false
        System.out.println(String.valueOf(123));  //输出字符串123
    }
}