Dom4j使用方法

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
/*<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<dataset code="T_MD_HR_EMPLOYEE" name="人员" action="UPDATE" msgid="82228D1D94A64385958918B1BB98B620" createtime="2019-06-27 22:04:54" count="1">
<data>
<EMPLOYEE_NAME>刘娟</EMPLOYEE_NAME>
<USERNUMBER>2036000151000068</USERNUMBER>
<EMPLOYEE_CODE type="pk">2036000151000068</EMPLOYEE_CODE>
<ORG_CODE refdesc="赣州卷烟厂">1010</ORG_CODE>
<DEPARTMENT_CODE refdesc="群团工作科">203600015547</DEPARTMENT_CODE>
<SEX>2</SEX>
<CRDNUM>360122198412210023</CRDNUM>
<REMARK/>
<opResult  notes='001'>
	<item>
		<row>
			<cu1 note='002'>115344</cu1>
			<cu2>115344</cu2>
		</row>
		<row>
			<cu1 note='003'>11533781</cu1>
			<cu2>11533781</cu2>
		</row>
	</item>
</opResult>
</data>
</dataset>*/
		
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        File file = new File("C:/data_10k.xml");
        Document document = reader.read(file);
        Element root = document.getRootElement();
        
        //1.解析所有的标签名和标签值root.elementIterator():<EMPLOYEE_NAME>刘娟</EMPLOYEE_NAME>
        for (Iterator iter = root.elementIterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
			Element element = (Element) iter.next(); // 获取标签对象
			for (Iterator iterInner = element.elementIterator(); iterInner.hasNext();) {
				// 获取标签对象
				Element elementOption = (Element) iterInner.next();
				// 获取该标签对象的名称
				String tagName = elementOption.getName();				
				// 获取该标签对象的内容
				String tagContent = elementOption.getTextTrim();
				//System.out.println("tagName="+tagName+" tagContent="+tagContent);
			}
        }
        
      //2.解析root标签中的属性名和属性值(解析那级标签的属性值就用那级标签调用.attributeIterator()):<DEPARTMENT_CODE refdesc="群团工作科">
        for(Iterator attrIter = root.attributeIterator(); attrIter.hasNext();){
			Attribute attribute = (Attribute) attrIter.next();
			if (null != attribute) {
				String attributeName = attribute.getName();//拿到属性名
				String attributeValue=attribute.getValue();//拿到属性值
				//System.out.println("attributeName="+attributeName+" attributeValue="+attributeValue);				
			}
        }
        
      //3.解析所有标签中的属性名和属性值
        for (Iterator iter = root.elementIterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
        	
        	//2.获取根目录的属性
        	for(Iterator attrIter = root.attributeIterator(); attrIter.hasNext();){
				Attribute attribute = (Attribute) attrIter.next();
				if (null != attribute) {
					String attributeName = attribute.getName();//拿到属性名
					String attributeValue=attribute.getValue();//拿到属性值
					//System.out.println("attributeName="+attributeName+" attributeValue="+attributeValue);				
				}
	        }
        	
			Element element = (Element) iter.next(); // 获取标签对象
			for (Iterator iterInner = element.elementIterator(); iterInner.hasNext();) {
				//b获取root以下的所有标签中的属性
				Element elementOption = (Element) iterInner.next();
				for(Iterator attrIter = elementOption.attributeIterator(); attrIter.hasNext();){
					Attribute attribute = (Attribute) attrIter.next();
					if (null != attribute) {
						String attributeName = attribute.getName();//拿到属性名
						String attributeValue=attribute.getValue();//拿到属性值
						//System.out.println("attributeName="+attributeName+" attributeValue="+attributeValue);				
					}
		        }
			}
        }
        
      //4.解析指定标签值
        List selectNodes = document.selectNodes("//dataset/data/ORG_CODE");
        Iterator iterator = selectNodes.iterator();
        if(iterator.hasNext()){
        	Element titleElement = (Element) iterator.next();
        	String tagName = titleElement.getName();// 获取该标签对象的名称						
			String tagContent = titleElement.getTextTrim();// 获取该标签对象的内容
			//System.out.println("tagName="+tagName+" tagContent="+tagContent);      	
        } 
        
        //5.解析指定标签的属性值(方式1)
        List selectNod= document.selectNodes("//dataset/data/ORG_CODE/@refdesc");
        Iterator iter = selectNod.iterator();
        if(iter.hasNext()){
        	Attribute titleAttribute = (Attribute) iter.next();
        	String attributeName = titleAttribute.getName();//拿到属性名
        	String attributeValue=titleAttribute.getValue();//拿到属性值
        	//System.out.println("attributeName="+attributeName+" attributeValue="+attributeValue);      	
        } 
        
      //6.解析指定标签中的属性值(方式2)和标签值
        List selectNode = document.selectNodes("//dataset/data/DEPARTMENT_CODE");
        Iterator it = selectNode.iterator();
        if(it.hasNext()){
        	//a标签值
        	Element titleElement = (Element) it.next();
        	String tagName = titleElement.getName();// 获取该标签对象的名称						
			String tagContent = titleElement.getTextTrim();// 获取该标签对象的内容
			//System.out.println("tagName="+tagName+" tagContent="+tagContent);
        	for(Iterator attrIter = titleElement.attributeIterator(); attrIter.hasNext();){
				Attribute attribute = (Attribute) attrIter.next();
				if (null != attribute) {
					//b属性值
					String attributeName = attribute.getName();//拿到属性名
					String attributeValue=attribute.getValue();//拿到属性值
					//System.out.println("attributeName="+attributeName+" attributeValue="+attributeValue);							
				}
	        }
        }  
        
        
        
      //7.解析指定标签的标签值(指定标签下是list,需要判断标签是否有子节点)
        List selectNodeList= document.selectNodes("//dataset/data/opResult/item");
        Iterator iterList = selectNodeList.iterator();
        if(iterList.hasNext()){
        	Element titleElement = (Element) iterList.next();
        	//判断此标签是否有子节点
        	for (Iterator iterInner = titleElement.elementIterator(); iterInner.hasNext();) {			
				Element elementOption = (Element) iterInner.next();
			  //判断此子节点是否有子节点(根据具体的xml判断是否还有下一节点)
	        	for (Iterator i = elementOption.elementIterator(); i.hasNext();) {			
					Element element = (Element) i.next();
	        	    String tagName = element.getName();// 获取该标签对象的名称						
				    String tagContent = element.getTextTrim();// 获取该标签对象的内容
				    System.out.println("tagName="+tagName+" tagContent="+tagContent);
	        	}
	        }
        }  
	}