java多线程初探（零）线程间通信

测试类：

package gcc.twoThreadTransData.waitAndNotify;

/**
 * 通过wait和notify来实现多线程间的通信，这样可以避免一直轮询的消耗
 * wait和notify需要在同步代码块内调用
 * 对正在wait的线程执行interrupt()，会报异常，同时释放锁
 *
 * 1，代码执行到wait，等待执行，并释放锁
 * 2，notify所在代码块获取之前wait释放的锁，执行代码块内容
 * 3，代码执行到notify，发出唤醒wait的通知，但不立刻释放锁，会先执行完当前程序再释放锁
 * 4，wait所在代码块获得锁，wait获得唤醒通知，继续执行wait下面的代码
 */
public class TestThread {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Object lock = new Object();
            ThreadB threadB = new ThreadB(lock);
            Thread.sleep(50);
            threadB.start();
            new ThreadA(lock).start();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

线程B，根据条件X执行等待

package gcc.twoThreadTransData.waitAndNotify;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class ThreadB extends Thread {

    Object lock;

    protected static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ThreadB.class);

    public ThreadB(Object lock){
        this.lock=lock;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            synchronized (lock) {
                if (MyList.size()!=5){
                    logger.info("before wait:"+System.currentTimeMillis());
                    lock.wait();
//                    lock.wait(5000);//如果超过5秒没有被唤醒，则自动唤醒
                    logger.info("after wait:"+System.currentTimeMillis());
                }
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

线程A经过某些操作，条件X改变，在需要的时候唤醒线程B

package gcc.twoThreadTransData.waitAndNotify;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class ThreadA extends Thread {

    Object lock;

    protected static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ThreadA.class);

    public ThreadA(Object lock){
        this.lock=lock;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            synchronized (lock) {
                for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {
                    MyList.add();
                    if (MyList.size()==5){
                        logger.info("发送唤醒通知");
                        lock.notify();
                    }
                    logger.info("添加了"+(i+1)+"个元素");
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

辅助类

package gcc.twoThreadTransData.waitAndNotify;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MyList {
    private static List list = new ArrayList();

    public static void add(){
        list.add("gcc");
    }

    public static int  size(){
        return list.size();
    }

}