Given a string, you are supposed to output the length of the longest symmetric sub-string. For example, given Is PAT&TAP symmetric?
, the longest symmetric sub-string is s PAT&TAP s
, hence you must output 11
.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives a non-empty string of length no more than 1000.
Output Specification:
For each test case, simply print the maximum length in a line.
Sample Input:
Is PAT&TAP symmetric?
Sample Output:
11
想法一:暴力枚举,index从1开始size()-1结束,这时分为两种情况,一种是奇数对称即index本身为对称轴,前后遍历index-1,index +1。第二种是偶数对称,前后便利index和index+1,然后根据条件输出。奇数对称2*counta+1;偶数对称2*count.
有一个小细节,如果只有一个字符,那么他也是对称的,且答案为1.
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int i=1,j,k,l,counta,countb,ans=0;
char data[1024];
fgets(data,1024,stdin);
int size=strlen(data)-1;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
j=i-1;
k=i+1;
counta=0,countb=0;
while(j>=0&&k<size){
if(data[j]==data[k]){
counta++;
j--;
k++;
}else{
break;
}
}
l=i;
k=i+1;
while(l>=0&&k<size){
if(data[l]==data[k]){
countb++;
l--;
k++;
}else{
break;
}
}
ans=max(ans,max(2*counta+1,2*countb));
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
}
动态规划
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define MAX_N 1000
using namespace std;
char s[MAX_N + 1];
int dp[MAX_N][MAX_N];
int main() {
fgets(s, MAX_N + 1, stdin);
int len = (int)strlen(s), res = 1;
// 边界
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
dp[i][i] = 1;
if(i < len - 1 && s[i] == s[i + 1]){
dp[i][i + 1] = 1;
res = 2;
}
}
// 遍历L从3到len
for(int L = 3; L <= len; L++){
for(int i = 0, l = len - L + 1, j; i < l; i++){
j = i + L - 1;
if(s[i] == s[j] && dp[i + 1][j - 1] == 1){
dp[i][j] = 1;
res = L;
}
}
}
printf("%d", res);
return 0;
}