CodeForces 56B Spoilt Permutation

B. Spoilt Permutation
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Vasya collects coins: he has exactly one coin for every year from 1 to n. Naturally, Vasya keeps all the coins in his collection in the order in which they were released. Once Vasya's younger brother made a change — he took all the coins whose release year dated from l to r inclusively and put them in the reverse order. That is, he took a certain segment [l, r] and reversed it. At that the segment's endpoints did not coincide. For example, if n = 8, then initially Vasya's coins were kept in the order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8. If Vasya's younger brother chose the segment [2, 6], then after the reversal the coin order will change to 1 6 5 4 3 2 7 8. Vasya suspects that someone else could have spoilt the permutation after his brother. Help him to find that out. Check if the given permutation can be obtained from the permutation 1 2 ... n using exactly one segment reversal. If it is possible, find the segment itself.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) which is the number of coins in Vasya's collection. The second line contains space-separated n integers which are the spoilt sequence of coins. It is guaranteed that the given sequence is a permutation, i.e. it contains only integers from 1 to n, and every number is used exactly 1 time.

Output

If it is impossible to obtain the given permutation from the original one in exactly one action, print 0 0. Otherwise, print two numbers l r (1 ≤ l < r ≤ n) which are the endpoints of the segment that needs to be reversed to obtain from permutation 1 2 ... n the given one.

Sample test(s)
Input
8
1 6 5 4 3 2 7 8
Output
2 6
Input
4
2 3 4 1
Output
0 0
Input
4
1 2 3 4
Output
0 0

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int n;
int num[1010];

int check_add(int t){
    for(int i=t;i<n-1;i++){
        if(num[i]!=num[i+1]-1){
            return i+2;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int check_del(int t){
    for(int i=t;i<n-1;i++){
        if(num[i]!=num[i+1]+1){
            return i+1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int main(){
    int a,b,c,i,j,flag,flag2,t,k;
    while(cin>>n){
        a=b=flag=flag2=0;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++){
            cin>>num[i];
        }
        a=check_add(0);
        if(a){
            b=check_del(a-1);
            if(b){
                c=check_add(b);
                if(c){
                    flag=1;
                    a=b=0;
                }
            }
            else{
                b=n;
            }
        }
        if(a==n){
            b=check_del(0);
            if(b){
                a=0;
            }
            else{
                a=1;
                b=n;
            }
        }
        if(a==0||b==0){
            a=b=0;
        }
        cout<<a<<" "<<b<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}


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