read-write Lock

Read-Write Lock

同样是保护数据，RW锁比mutex提供更好的并发性，因为RW锁有两三种状态，读锁，写锁，未锁。非常适合保护读多写少的操作需求！

数据结构

pthread_rwlock_t

pthread_rwlockattr_t

读写锁的操作

int pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t  *restrict rwlock,const pthread_rwlockattr_t *restrict attr);

int pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);

int pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);

int pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);

int pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);

int pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);

int pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *restrict rwlock,const struct timespec *restrict tsptr);

int pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *restrict rwlock,const struct timespec *restrict tsptr);

int pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);

使用方法和mutx的基本是一样的。

读写锁的属性操作

int pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr);

int pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr);

int pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *restrict attr,const int *restrict pshared);

int pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr,int pshared);

pshared的值有两个，一个是PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE，另一个是PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED。用法和mutex的一样。