C#实现Socket通信实际运用举例（服务端+客户端）—帮助大家学习

本实例详述了C#实现Socket通信的⽅法，

参考知新文学视频教程

具体实现步骤如下：

1、打开VS2019新建两个控制台应⽤程序：

ConsoleTestApplication_socketServer和ConsoleTestApplication_socketClient。

2、在ConsoleTestApplication_socketClient中写入下代码：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Net;

using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace ConsoleTestApplication_socketClient

{

class Program

{

static Socket clientSocket;

static void Main(string[] args)

{

//将⽹络端点表⽰：IP地址&端⼝ ⽤Socket侦听绑定

IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("*.*.*.*"), 3001); //填写本地电脑的IP或者其他路由器能拼通的电脑的IP，如果是其他电脑IP，则需将ConsoleTestApplication_socketServer⼯程放在对方的电脑上运行，客户端侦听。

clientSocket = new Socket(ipep.AddressFamily,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);

//将Socket连接到服务器

try

{

clientSocket.Connect(ipep);

String outBufferStr;

Byte[] outBuffer = new Byte[1024];

Byte[] inBuffer = new Byte[1024];

while (true)

{  

outBufferStr = Console.ReadLine();

outBuffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(outBufferStr);

clientSocket.Send(outBuffer, outBuffer.Length, SocketFlags.None);

//接收服务器信息

clientSocket.Receive(inBuffer, 1024, SocketFlags.None);//如果接收的消息为空，则阻塞当前循环 ；

Console.WriteLine("服务端：");

Console.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(inBuffer));

}

}

catch

{

Console.WriteLine("服务未启动！");

Console.ReadLine();

}

}

}

}

3、在ConsoleTestApplication_socketServer中写下代码：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.IO;

using System.Net;

using System.Net.Sockets;

using System.Threading;

namespace ConsoleTestApplication_socketServer

{

class Program

{

static Socket serverSocket;

static Socket clientSocket;

static Thread thread;

static void Main(string[] args)

{

IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 3001);

serverSocket = new Socket(ipep.AddressFamily, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

serverSocket.Bind(ipep);

serverSocket.Listen(10);

while (true)

{

clientSocket = serverSocket.Accept();

thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(doWork));

thread.Start();

}

}

private static void doWork()

{

Socket s = clientSocket;//客户端信息

IPEndPoint ipEndPoint = (IPEndPoint)s.RemoteEndPoint;

String address = ipEndPoint.Address.ToString();

String port = ipEndPoint.Port.ToString();

Console.WriteLine(address + ":" + port + " 链接成功！");

Byte[] inBuffer = new Byte[1024];

Byte[] outBuffer = new Byte[1024];

String inBufferStr;

String outBufferStr;try

{

while (true)

{

s.Receive(inBuffer, 1024, SocketFlags.None);//如果接收的消息为Null 则阻塞当前循环

inBufferStr = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(inBuffer);

Console.WriteLine(address + ":" + port + "端口:");

Console.WriteLine(inBufferStr);

outBufferStr = Console.ReadLine();

outBuffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(outBufferStr);

s.Send(outBuffer, outBuffer.Length, SocketFlags.None);

}

}

catch

{

Console.WriteLine("客户端关闭了！");

}

}

}

}

4.先运⾏服务端：ConsoleTestApplication_socketServer，

后运⾏客户端：ConsoleTestApplication_socketClient通信成功了。

本实例用通熟易懂的方式，采用最基础的方式实现Socket通讯交互，

您可以根据⾃⾝的需求场景做进⼀步个性化功能的研发和深入研究。