delphi open arrays和dynamic arrays区别

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-29 16:43:35 发布

genispan

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-29 16:43:35 发布

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分类专栏： Delphi应用文章标签： arrays delphi behavior 编译器 function class

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/genispan/article/details/6082179

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最近在写一个应用程序的时候遇到如下问题（由于与下面问题类似，直接转帖：）

================================================

I'm trying to resize an array of a certain class passed as an argument, e.g.

procedure Resize(MyArray: Array of TObject); begin SetLength(MyArray, 100); end;

However, this raises an error "E2008 Incompatible types".

=================================================

产生此问题的原因主要为此处的Resize函数既可以接收静态数组参数，也可以接收动态数据参数，故SetLength方法不可使用。

解决方法为：重新定义数组类型，如：

================================================

type TUrArray: Array of TObject; {...} procedure Resize(MyArray:TUrArray); begin SetLength(MyArray,100); end;

================================================

以上方法告诉编译器传入的为动态数组，此时将可编译。

参考资料：

Confusion

Although the syntax is unfortunately very similar, an open array parameter should not be confused with a Delphi dynamic array . A dynamic array is an array that is maintained by Delphi, and of which you can change the size using SetLength . It is declared like:

type TIntegerArray = array of Integer;

Unfortunately, this looks a lot like the syntax used for open array parameters. But they are not the same . An open array parameter will accept dynamic arrays like array of Month , but also static arrays like array[0..11] of Month . So in a function with an open array parameter, you can't call SetLength on the parameter. If you really only want to pass dynamic arrays, you'll have to declare them separately, and use the type name as parameter type.

  
type

TMonthArray = array of

 Month;

procedure

 AllKinds(const

 Arr: array of

 Month);

procedure

 OnlyDyn(Arr: TMonthArray);

Procedure AllKinds will accept static arrays as well as dynamic arrays,

so SetLength

 can't be used, since static arrays can't be reallocated. Procedure OnlyDyn will only accept dynamic arrays, so you can

use SetLength

 here (this will however use a copy, and not change the original array; if you want to change the length of the original array,

use var Arr: TMonthArray
 in the declaration).

genispan

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