代码随想录算法训练营第十五天 | LeetCode 110.平衡二叉树、257. 二叉树的所有路径、404.左叶子之和

110.平衡二叉树

class Solution {
public:
    // 返回以该节点为根节点的二叉树的高度，如果不是平衡二叉树了则返回-1
    int getHeight(TreeNode* node) {
        if (node == NULL) {
            return 0;
        }
        int leftHeight = getHeight(node->left);
        if (leftHeight == -1) return -1;
        int rightHeight = getHeight(node->right);
        if (rightHeight == -1) return -1;
        return abs(leftHeight - rightHeight) > 1 ? -1 : 1 + max(leftHeight, rightHeight);
    }
    bool isBalanced(TreeNode* root) {
        return getHeight(root) == -1 ? false : true;
    }
};

257. 二叉树的所有路径

class Solution {
private:
    void traversal(TreeNode* cur, string path, vector<string>& result) {
        path += to_string(cur->val); // 中，中为什么写在这里，因为最后一个节点也要加入到path中
        if (cur->left == NULL && cur->right == NULL) {
            result.push_back(path);
            return;
        }
        if (cur->left) {
            path += "->";
            traversal(cur->left, path, result); // 左
            path.pop_back(); // 回溯 '>'
            path.pop_back(); // 回溯 '-'
        }
        if (cur->right) {
            path += "->";
            traversal(cur->right, path, result); // 右
            path.pop_back(); // 回溯'>'
            path.pop_back(); // 回溯 '-'
        }
    }

public:
    vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<string> result;
        string path;
        if (root == NULL) return result;
        traversal(root, path, result);
        return result;

    }
};

404.左叶子之和

class Solution {
public:
    int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode* root) {
        if (root == NULL) return 0;
        if (root->left == NULL && root->right== NULL) return 0;

        int leftValue = sumOfLeftLeaves(root->left);    // 左
        if (root->left && !root->left->left && !root->left->right) { // 左子树就是一个左叶子的情况
            leftValue = root->left->val;
        }
        int rightValue = sumOfLeftLeaves(root->right);  // 右

        int sum = leftValue + rightValue;               // 中
        return sum;
    }
};