C++拷贝构造函数和移动构造函数

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Animal{
	public:
		Animal();
		Animal(Animal &&animal)noexcept;//移动构造函数应该标记为不抛出异常 
		Animal(const Animal& animal);
		Animal& operator=(Animal animal);//形参不设为引用，在赋值时回调用拷贝构造函数或者移动构造函数，左值拷贝，右值移动 
	private:
		string name;
		int weight;	
};
Animal::Animal(){
	name="";
	weight=0;
}
Animal::Animal(const Animal& animal){
	name=animal.name;
	weight=animal.weight;
	cout<<"Animal::Animal(Animal& animal)"<<endl;
}

Animal::Animal(Animal&& animal)noexcept{//noexcept说明不会抛出异常，必须和函数原型一致 
	name=animal.name;
	weight=animal.weight;
	cout<<"Animal::Animal(Animal&& animal)"<<endl;
}
Animal& Animal::operator=(Animal animal){
	if(this!=&animal){
		name=animal.name;
		weight=animal.weight;
	}
	cout<<"Animal::operator=(Animal animal)"<<endl;
	return *this;
	
}
int main(){
	Animal bird1;
	Animal bird2;
	cout<<"左值"<<endl; 
	bird1=bird2;//左值 
	cout<<"右值"<<endl; 
	bird1=move(bird2);//右值  
}