执行下面的脚本
#!/bin/bash
set -e
# Clean out /var/cache/apt/archives
apt-get clean
# Fill it with all the .debs we need
apt-get --reinstall -dy install $(dpkg --get-selections | grep '[[:space:]]install' | cut -f1)
DIR=$(mktemp -d -t info-XXXXXX)
for deb in /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb
do
# Move to working directory
cd "$DIR"
# Create DEBIAN directory
mkdir -p DEBIAN
# Extract control files
dpkg-deb -e "$deb"
# Extract file list, fixing up the leading ./ and turning / into /.
dpkg-deb -c "$deb" | awk '{print $NF}' | cut -c2- | sed -e 's/^\/$/