SpringBoot入门一,使用myEclipse新建一个SpringBoot项目

1.环境信息

MyEclipse2015，jdk1.8，tomcat8

2.新建maven项目

2.1 新建一个web项目

2.2 生成的项目结构如下

3.配置pom.xml文件

 3.1 pom.xml完整信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.qfx</groupId>
    <artifactId>springbootDemo01</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>springbootDemo01</name>
    <description>这里填写描述信息</description>

    <!-- 设置父类,整合第三方常用框架依赖信息(各种依赖信息) -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <!-- 设置公共参数 -->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 引入springboot核心包,整合SpringMVC Web组件 -->
        <!-- 实现原理：Maven依赖继承关系,相当于把第三方常用Maven依赖信息,在parent项目中已经封装好了 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 1. 引入springboot测试包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 2. springboot外部tomcat支持,用于编译jsp -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 3. 打war包时加入此项， 告诉spring-boot tomcat相关jar包用外部的，不要打进去 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- ↓↓↓↓↓↓如果没有jsp页面则无需引入4和5↓↓↓↓↓↓ -->
        <!-- 4. 引入jsp的支持(最好同时引入jstl包,否则jsp页面使用jstl标签会报错) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 5. 引入jsp页面的Jstl标签支持(4和5最好一起引入) -->
        <dependency>
           <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
           <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- ↑↑↑↑↑↑如果没有jsp页面则无需引入4和5↑↑↑↑↑↑ -->

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <!-- 指定war包名称,以此处为准,否则会带上版本号 -->
        <finalName>springbootDemo01</finalName>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <dependencies>
                        <!-- spring热部署 -->
                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
                            <version>1.2.8.RELEASE</version>
                        </dependency>
                    </dependencies>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

3.2 修改完毕,如果你的项目名上出现一个红色的小叉号

请按照下图进行操作即可

4.创建springboot启动类DemoApp.java

不要把启动类放置在默认的package下面,一定要建立一个自己的package,否则启动会报异常：
class path resource 
[org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configuration/WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.class]
cannot be opened because it does not exist

代码：

package com.qfx.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

/**
 * <h5>描述:添加外部tomcat支持,需要继承SpringBootServletInitializer,并重写configure方法</h5>
 * 
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApp extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(DemoApp.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 整个程序入口，启动springboot项目，创建内置tomcat服务器，使用tomct加载springmvc注解启动类
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApp.class, args);
    }
}

5.创建一个Conttoller

代码：

package com.qfx.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("getUser")
    public String getUser(){
        return "张三";
    }
}

6.编译项目

7.启动springboot,执行DemoApp类的main方法

8.测试访问:http://127.0.0.1:8080/getUser

使用springboot内置tomcat启动,默认省略项目名,端口默认8080,访问结果如下图,表示启动成功

9.最后附项目完整结构