因为想要做一个类似于调度中心的东西，定时执行一些Job(通常是一些自定义程序或者可执行的jar包)，搭了一个例子，总结了前辈们的相关经验和自己的一些理解，如有雷同或不当之处，望各位大佬见谅和帮忙指正。
由于之前有许多小伙伴问过我如何写个定时任务，里面写上逻辑自己的逻辑,我另做了一个SpringBoot完全整合Quartz的简单例子
可以作为Quartz的入门参考 : https://github.com/EalenXie/springboot-quartz-simple
本例子是整合Quartz作为调度中心使用的。
1.首先新建项目SpringBoot-Quartz ,选用的技术栈为 SpringBoot + Quartz + Spring Data Jpa。完整代码可见(本文已非最新代码,最新见Github) : https://github.com/EalenXie/SpringBoot-Quartz
pom.xml依赖 :
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 5 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 6 <groupId>name.ealenxie</groupId> 7 <artifactId>SpringBoot-Quartz</artifactId> 8 <version>1.0</version> 9 <parent> 10 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 11 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 12 <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version> 13 </parent> 14 <dependencies> 15 <dependency> 16 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 17 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> 18 </dependency> 19 <dependency> 20 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 21 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 22 </dependency> 23 <dependency> 24 <groupId>mysql</groupId> 25 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 26 <scope>runtime</scope> 27 </dependency> 28 <dependency> <!--quartz依赖--> 29 <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId> 30 <artifactId>quartz</artifactId> 31 <version>2.2.3</version> 32 </dependency> 33 <dependency> 34 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 35 <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> 36 </dependency> 37 <dependency> 38 <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId> 39 <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId> 40 <version>2.2.3</version> 41 </dependency> 42 </dependencies> 43 </project>
2.你需要在数据库中建立Quartz的相关系统表，所以你需要在数据库中执行如下来自Quartz官方的脚本。
1 -- in your Quartz properties file, you'll need to set org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate 2 -- 你需要在你的quartz.properties文件中设置org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate 3 -- StdJDBCDelegate说明支持集群，所有的任务信息都会保存到数据库中，可以控制事物，还有就是如果应用服务器关闭或者重启，任务信息都不会丢失，并且可以恢复因服务器关闭或者重启而导致执行失败的任务 4 -- This is the script from Quartz to create the tables in a MySQL database, modified to use INNODB instead of MYISAM 5 -- 这是来自quartz的脚本，在MySQL数据库中创建以下的表，修改为使用INNODB而不是MYISAM 6 -- 你需要在数据库中执行以下的sql脚本 7 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS; 8 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS; 9 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE; 10 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS; 11 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS; 12 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS; 13 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS; 14 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS; 15 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS; 16 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS; 17 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS; 18 -- 存储每一个已配置的Job的详细信息 19 CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS( 20 SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, 21 JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 22 JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 23 DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL, 24 JOB_CLASS_NAME VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL, 25 IS_DURABLE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, 26 IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, 27 IS_UPDATE_DATA VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, 28 REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, 29 JOB_DATA BLOB NULL, 30 PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)) 31 ENGINE=InnoDB; 32 -- 存储已配置的Trigger的信息 33 CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS ( 34 SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, 35 TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 36 TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 37 JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 38 JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 39 DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL, 40 NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL, 41 PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL, 42 PRIORITY INTEGER NULL, 43 TRIGGER_STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, 44 TRIGGER_TYPE VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL, 45 START_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL, 46 END_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL, 47 CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL, 48 MISFIRE_INSTR SMALLINT(2) NULL, 49 JOB_DATA BLOB NULL, 50 PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP), 51 FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP) 52 REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)) 53 ENGINE=InnoDB; 54 -- 存储已配置的Simple Trigger的信息 55 CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS ( 56 SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, 57 TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 58 TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 59 REPEAT_COUNT BIGINT(7) NOT NULL, 60 REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT(12) NOT NULL, 61 TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT(10) NOT NULL, 62 PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP), 63 FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) 64 REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)) 65 ENGINE=InnoDB; 66 -- 存储Cron Trigger，包括Cron表达式和时区信息 67 CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS ( 68 SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, 69 TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 70 TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 71 CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, 72 TIME_ZONE_ID VARCHAR(80), 73 PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP), 74 FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) 75 REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)) 76 ENGINE=InnoDB; 77 CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS 78 ( 79 SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, 80 TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 81 TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 82 STR_PROP_1 VARCHAR(512) NULL, 83 STR_PROP_2 VARCHAR(512) NULL, 84 STR_PROP_3 VARCHAR(512) NULL, 85 INT_PROP_1 INT NULL, 86 INT_PROP_2 INT NULL, 87 LONG_PROP_1 BIGINT NULL, 88 LONG_PROP_2 BIGINT NULL, 89 DEC_PROP_1 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL, 90 DEC_PROP_2 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL, 91 BOOL_PROP_1 VARCHAR(1) NULL, 92 BOOL_PROP_2 VARCHAR(1) NULL, 93 PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP), 94 FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) 95 REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)) 96 ENGINE=InnoDB; 97 -- Trigger作为Blob类型存储(用于Quartz用户用JDBC创建他们自己定制的Trigger类型，JobStore并不知道如何存储实例的时候) 98 CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS ( 99 SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, 100 TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 101 TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 102 BLOB_DATA BLOB NULL, 103 PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP), 104 INDEX (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP), 105 FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) 106 REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)) 107 ENGINE=InnoDB; 108 -- 以Blob类型存储Quartz的Calendar日历信息,quartz可配置一个日历来指定一个时间范围 109 CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS ( 110 SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, 111 CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 112 CALENDAR BLOB NOT NULL, 113 PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME)) 114 ENGINE=InnoDB; 115 -- 存储已暂停的Trigger组的信息 116 CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS ( 117 SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, 118 TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 119 PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)) 120 ENGINE=InnoDB; 121 -- 存储与已触发的Trigger相关的状态信息，以及相联Job的执行信息 122 CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS ( 123 SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, 124 ENTRY_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL, 125 TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 126 TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 127 INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 128 FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL, 129 SCHED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL, 130 PRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL, 131 STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, 132 JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL, 133 JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NULL, 134 IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NULL, 135 REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NULL, 136 PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,ENTRY_ID)) 137 ENGINE=InnoDB; 138 -- 存储少量的有关 Scheduler的状态信息，和别的 Scheduler 实例(假如是用于一个集群中) 139 CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE ( 140 SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, 141 INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, 142 LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL, 143 CHECKIN_INTERVAL BIGINT(13) NOT NULL, 144 PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME)) 145 ENGINE=InnoDB; 146 -- 存储程序的非观锁的信息(假如使用了悲观锁) 147 CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS ( 148 SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, 149 LOCK_NAME VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL, 150 PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,LOCK_NAME)) 151 ENGINE=InnoDB; 152 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY); 153 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP); 154 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP); 155 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP); 156 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME); 157 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP); 158 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE); 159 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE); 160 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE); 161 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME); 162 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME); 163 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME); 164 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE); 165 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE); 166 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME); 167 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY); 168 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP); 169 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP); 170 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP); 171 CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP); 172 commit;
3.新建完Quartz系统表之后,你需要做SpringBoot和Quartz的相关配置 application.yml
1 quartz: 2 enabled: true 3 server: 4 port: 9090 5 spring: 6 datasource: 7 url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_quartz 8 username: yourname 9 password: yourpassword 10 tomcat: 11 initialSize: 20 12 maxActive: 100 13 maxIdle: 100 14 minIdle: 20 15 maxWait: 10000 16 testWhileIdle: true 17 testOnBorrow: false 18 testOnReturn: false
quartz.properties文件, (注 : 这里如果使用yml文件格式的配置,里面的配置会失效；spring-boot-starter-quartz已经有全新的支持，感兴趣的道友可以参考文章:https://www.jianshu.com/p/056281e057b3)
1 #ID设置为自动获取 每一个必须不同 （所有调度器实例中是唯一的） 2 org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId=AUTO 3 #指定调度程序的主线程是否应该是守护线程 4 org.quartz.scheduler.makeSchedulerThreadDaemon=true 5 #ThreadPool实现的类名 6 org.quartz.threadPool.class=org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool 7 #ThreadPool配置线程守护进程 8 org.quartz.threadPool.makeThreadsDaemons=true 9 #线程数量 10 org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount:20 11 #线程优先级 12 org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority:5 13 #数据保存方式为持久化 14 org.quartz.jobStore.class=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX 15 #StdJDBCDelegate说明支持集群 16 org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate 17 #quartz内部表的前缀 18 org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix=QRTZ_ 19 #是否加入集群 20 org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered=true 21 #容许的最大作业延长时间 22 org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold=25000
4.需要调度数据库中的Job实例定义。 JobEntity.class
package com.ealen.entity;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/6/4 14:09
* 这里个人示例,可自定义相关属性
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "JOB_ENTITY")
public class JobEntity implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
private String name; //job名称
private String group; //job组名
private String cron; //执行的cron
private String parameter; //job的参数
private String description; //job描述信息
@Column(name = "vm_param")
private String vmParam; //vm参数
@Column(name = "jar_path")
private String jarPath; //job的jar路径,在这里我选择的是定时执行一些可执行的jar包
private String status; //job的执行状态,这里我设置为OPEN/CLOSE且只有该值为OPEN才会执行该Job
public JobEntity() {
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getGroup() {
return group;
}
public void setGroup(String group) {
this.group = group;
}
public String getCron() {
return cron;
}
public void setCron(String cron) {
this.cron = cron;
}
public String getParameter() {
return parameter;
}
public void setParameter(String parameter) {
this.parameter = parameter;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public String getVmParam() {
return vmParam;
}
public void setVmParam(String vmParam) {
this.vmParam = vmParam;
}
public String getJarPath() {
return jarPath;
}
public void setJarPath(String jarPath) {
this.jarPath = jarPath;
}
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "JobEntity{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", group='" + group + '\'' +
", cron='" + cron + '\'' +
", parameter='" + parameter + '\'' +
", description='" + description + '\'' +
", vmParam='" + vmParam + '\'' +
", jarPath='" + jarPath + '\'' +
", status='" + status + '\'' +
'}';
}
//新增Builder模式,可选,选择设置任意属性初始化对象
public JobEntity(Builder builder) {
id = builder.id;
name = builder.name;
group = builder.group;
cron = builder.cron;
parameter = builder.parameter;
description = builder.description;
vmParam = builder.vmParam;
jarPath = builder.jarPath;
status = builder.status;
}
public static class Builder {
private Integer id;
private String name = ""; //job名称
private String group = ""; //job组名
private String cron = ""; //执行的cron
private String parameter = ""; //job的参数
private String description = ""; //job描述信息
private String vmParam = ""; //vm参数
private String jarPath = ""; //job的jar路径
private String status = ""; //job的执行状态,只有该值为OPEN才会执行该Job
public Builder withId(Integer i) {
id = i;
return this;
}
public Builder withName(String n) {
name = n;
return this;
}
public Builder withGroup(String g) {
group = g;
return this;
}
public Builder withCron(String c) {
cron = c;
return this;
}
public Builder withParameter(String p) {
parameter = p;
return this;
}
public Builder withDescription(String d) {
description = d;
return this;
}
public Builder withVMParameter(String vm) {
vmParam = vm;
return this;
}
public Builder withJarPath(String jar) {
jarPath = jar;
return this;
}
public Builder withStatus(String s) {
status = s;
return this;
}
public JobEntity newJobEntity() {
return new JobEntity(this);
}
}
}
为了方便测试,设计好表之后先插入几条记录,job_entity.sql,相关sql语句如下:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `job_entity`;
CREATE TABLE `job_entity` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`group` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`cron` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`parameter` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`description` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`vm_param` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`jar_path` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`status` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `job_entity` VALUES ('1', 'first', 'helloworld', '0/2 * * * * ? ', '1', '第一个', '', null, 'OPEN');
INSERT INTO `job_entity` VALUES ('2', 'second', 'helloworld', '0/5 * * * * ? ', '2', '第二个', null, null, 'OPEN');
INSERT INTO `job_entity` VALUES ('3', 'third', 'helloworld', '0/15 * * * * ? ', '3', '第三个', null, null, 'OPEN');
INSERT INTO `job_entity` VALUES ('4', 'four', 'helloworld', '0 0/1 * * * ? *', '4', '第四个', null, null, 'CLOSE');
INSERT INTO `job_entity` VALUES ('5', 'OLAY Job', 'Nomal', '0 0/2 * * * ?', '5', '第五个', null, 'C:\\EalenXie\\Download\\JDE-Order-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar', 'CLOSE');
Quartz的核心配置类 : ConfigureQuartz.class
package com.ealen.config;
import org.quartz.spi.JobFactory;
import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/6/4 11:02
* Quartz的核心配置类
*/
@Configuration
public class ConfigureQuartz {
//配置JobFactory
@Bean
public JobFactory jobFactory(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
AutowiringSpringBeanJobFactory jobFactory = new AutowiringSpringBeanJobFactory();
jobFactory.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
return jobFactory;
}
/**
* SchedulerFactoryBean这个类的真正作用提供了对org.quartz.Scheduler的创建与配置，并且会管理它的生命周期与Spring同步。
* org.quartz.Scheduler: 调度器。所有的调度都是由它控制。
* @param dataSource 为SchedulerFactory配置数据源
* @param jobFactory 为SchedulerFactory配置JobFactory
*/
@Bean
public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource, JobFactory jobFactory) throws IOException {
SchedulerFactoryBean factory = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
//可选,QuartzScheduler启动时更新己存在的Job,这样就不用每次修改targetObject后删除qrtz_job_details表对应记录
factory.setOverwriteExistingJobs(true);
factory.setAutoStartup(true); //设置自行启动
factory.setDataSource(dataSource);
factory.setJobFactory(jobFactory);
factory.setQuartzProperties(quartzProperties());
return factory;
}
//从quartz.properties文件中读取Quartz配置属性
@Bean
public Properties quartzProperties() throws IOException {
PropertiesFactoryBean propertiesFactoryBean = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
propertiesFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/quartz.properties"));
propertiesFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
return propertiesFactoryBean.getObject();
}
//配置JobFactory,为quartz作业添加自动连接支持
public final class AutowiringSpringBeanJobFactory extends SpringBeanJobFactory implements
ApplicationContextAware {
private transient AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(final ApplicationContext context) {
beanFactory = context.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
}
@Override
protected Object createJobInstance(final TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
final Object job = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
beanFactory.autowireBean(job);
return job;
}
}
}
写一个dao访问数据库，JobEntityRepository.class
package com.ealen.dao;
import com.ealen.entity.JobEntity;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/6/4 14:27
*/
public interface JobEntityRepository extends CrudRepository<JobEntity, Long> {
JobEntity getById(Integer id);
}
5.定义调度中心执行逻辑的Job,这个Job的作用就是按照数据库中的Job的逻辑,规则去执行数据库中的Job。
这里使用了一个自定义的枚举工具类StringUtils , StringUtils.class :
package com.ealen.util;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/6/4 14:20
* 自定义枚举单例对象 StringUtil
*/
public enum StringUtils {
getStringUtil;
//是否为空
public boolean isEmpty(String str) {
return (str == null) || (str.length() == 0) || (str.equals(""));
}
//去空格
public String trim(String str) {
return str == null ? null : str.trim();
}
//获取Map参数值
public String getMapString(Map<String, String> map) {
String result = "";
for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
result += entry.getValue() + " ";
}
return result;
}
//获取List参数值
public String getListString(List<String> list) {
String result = "";
for (String s : list) {
result += s + " ";
}
return result;
}
}
调度中心执行逻辑的Job。DynamicJob.class :
1 package com.ealen.job;
2 import com.ealen.util.StringUtils;
3 import org.quartz.*;
4 import org.slf4j.Logger;
5 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
6 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
7 import java.io.*;
8 import java.util.ArrayList;
9 import java.util.List;
10 /**
11 * Created by EalenXie on 2018/6/4 14:29
12 * :@DisallowConcurrentExecution : 此标记用在实现Job的类上面,意思是不允许并发执行.
13 * :注意org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount线程池中线程的数量至少要多个,否则@DisallowConcurrentExecution不生效
14 * :假如Job的设置时间间隔为3秒,但Job执行时间是5秒,设置@DisallowConcurrentExecution以后程序会等任务执行完毕以后再去执行,否则会在3秒时再启用新的线程执行
15 */
16 @DisallowConcurrentExecution
17 @Component
18 public class DynamicJob implements Job {
19 private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicJob.class);
20 /**
21 * 核心方法,Quartz Job真正的执行逻辑.
22 * @param executorContext executorContext JobExecutionContext中封装有Quartz运行所需要的所有信息
23 * @throws JobExecutionException execute()方法只允许抛出JobExecutionException异常
24 */
25 @Override
26 public void execute(JobExecutionContext executorContext) throws JobExecutionException {
27 //JobDetail中的JobDataMap是共用的,从getMergedJobDataMap获取的JobDataMap是全新的对象
28 JobDataMap map = executorContext.getMergedJobDataMap();
29 String jarPath = map.getString("jarPath");
30 String parameter = map.getString("parameter");
31 String vmParam = map.getString("vmParam");
32 logger.info("Running Job name : {} ", map.getString("name"));
33 logger.info("Running Job description : " + map.getString("JobDescription"));
34 logger.info("Running Job group: {} ", map.getString("group"));
35 logger.info("Running Job cron : " + map.getString("cronExpression"));
36 logger.info("Running Job jar path : {} ", jarPath);
37 logger.info("Running Job parameter : {} ", parameter);
38 logger.info("Running Job vmParam : {} ", vmParam);
39 long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
40 if (!StringUtils.getStringUtil.isEmpty(jarPath)) {
41 File jar = new File(jarPath);
42 if (jar.exists()) {
43 ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder();
44 processBuilder.directory(jar.getParentFile());
45 List<String> commands = new ArrayList<>();
46 commands.add("java");
47 if (!StringUtils.getStringUtil.isEmpty(vmParam)) commands.add(vmParam);
48 commands.add("-jar");
49 commands.add(jarPath);
50 if (!StringUtils.getStringUtil.isEmpty(parameter)) commands.add(parameter);
51 processBuilder.command(commands);
52 logger.info("Running Job details as follows >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: ");
53 logger.info("Running Job commands : {} ", StringUtils.getStringUtil.getListString(commands));
54 try {
55 Process process = processBuilder.start();
56 logProcess(process.getInputStream(), process.getErrorStream());
57 } catch (IOException e) {
58 throw new JobExecutionException(e);
59 }
60 } else throw new JobExecutionException("Job Jar not found >> " + jarPath);
61 }
62 long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
63 logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>>>> Running Job has been completed , cost time : " + (endTime - startTime) + "ms\n");
64 }
65 //打印Job执行内容的日志
66 private void logProcess(InputStream inputStream, InputStream errorStream) throws IOException {
67 String inputLine;
68 String errorLine;
69 BufferedReader inputReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
70 BufferedReader errorReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(errorStream));
71 while ((inputLine = inputReader.readLine()) != null) logger.info(inputLine);
72 while ((errorLine = errorReader.readLine()) != null) logger.error(errorLine);
73 }
74 }
6.为了方便控制Job的运行，为调度中心添加相关的业务逻辑 :
DynamicJobService.class :
1 package com.ealen.service;
2 import com.ealen.dao.JobEntityRepository;
3 import com.ealen.entity.JobEntity;
4 import com.ealen.job.DynamicJob;
5 import org.quartz.*;
6 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
7 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
8 import java.util.ArrayList;
9 import java.util.List;
10 /**
11 * Created by EalenXie on 2018/6/4 14:25
12 */
13 @Service
14 public class DynamicJobService {
15 @Autowired
16 private JobEntityRepository repository;
17 //通过Id获取Job
18 public JobEntity getJobEntityById(Integer id) {
19 return repository.getById(id);
20 }
21 //从数据库中加载获取到所有Job
22 public List<JobEntity> loadJobs() {
23 List<JobEntity> list = new ArrayList<>();
24 repository.findAll().forEach(list::add);
25 return list;
26 }
27 //获取JobDataMap.(Job参数对象)
28 public JobDataMap getJobDataMap(JobEntity job) {
29 JobDataMap map = new JobDataMap();
30 map.put("name", job.getName());
31 map.put("group", job.getGroup());
32 map.put("cronExpression", job.getCron());
33 map.put("parameter", job.getParameter());
34 map.put("JobDescription", job.getDescription());
35 map.put("vmParam", job.getVmParam());
36 map.put("jarPath", job.getJarPath());
37 map.put("status", job.getStatus());
38 return map;
39 }
40 //获取JobDetail,JobDetail是任务的定义,而Job是任务的执行逻辑,JobDetail里会引用一个Job Class来定义
41 public JobDetail geJobDetail(JobKey jobKey, String description, JobDataMap map) {
42 return JobBuilder.newJob(DynamicJob.class)
43 .withIdentity(jobKey)
44 .withDescription(description)
45 .setJobData(map)
46 .storeDurably()
47 .build();
48 }
49 //获取Trigger (Job的触发器,执行规则)
50 public Trigger getTrigger(JobEntity job) {
51 return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
52 .withIdentity(job.getName(), job.getGroup())
53 .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(job.getCron()))
54 .build();
55 }
56 //获取JobKey,包含Name和Group
57 public JobKey getJobKey(JobEntity job) {
58 return JobKey.jobKey(job.getName(), job.getGroup());
59 }
60 }
JobController.class :
package com.ealen.web;
import com.ealen.entity.JobEntity;
import com.ealen.service.DynamicJobService;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.quartz.impl.matchers.GroupMatcher;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* Created by EalenXie on 2018/6/4 16:12
*/
@RestController
public class JobController {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JobController.class);
@Autowired
private SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean;
@Autowired
private DynamicJobService jobService;
//初始化启动所有的Job
@PostConstruct
public void initialize() {
try {
reStartAllJobs();
logger.info("INIT SUCCESS");
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
logger.info("INIT EXCEPTION : " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//根据ID重启某个Job
@RequestMapping("/refresh/{id}")
public String refresh(@PathVariable Integer id) throws SchedulerException {
String result;
JobEntity entity = jobService.getJobEntityById(id);
if (entity == null) return "error: id is not exist ";
synchronized (logger) {
JobKey jobKey = jobService.getJobKey(entity);
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();
scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);
scheduler.unscheduleJob(TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobKey.getName(), jobKey.getGroup()));
scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
JobDataMap map = jobService.getJobDataMap(entity);
JobDetail jobDetail = jobService.geJobDetail(jobKey, entity.getDescription(), map);
if (entity.getStatus().equals("OPEN")) {
scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, jobService.getTrigger(entity));
result = "Refresh Job : " + entity.getName() + "\t jarPath: " + entity.getJarPath() + " success !";
} else {
result = "Refresh Job : " + entity.getName() + "\t jarPath: " + entity.getJarPath() + " failed ! , " +
"Because the Job status is " + entity.getStatus();
}
}
return result;
}
//重启数据库中所有的Job
@RequestMapping("/refresh/all")
public String refreshAll() {
String result;
try {
reStartAllJobs();
result = "SUCCESS";
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
result = "EXCEPTION : " + e.getMessage();
}
return "refresh all jobs : " + result;
}
/**
* 重新启动所有的job
*/
private void reStartAllJobs() throws SchedulerException {
synchronized (logger) { //只允许一个线程进入操作
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();
Set<JobKey> set = scheduler.getJobKeys(GroupMatcher.anyGroup());
scheduler.pauseJobs(GroupMatcher.anyGroup()); //暂停所有JOB
for (JobKey jobKey : set) { //删除从数据库中注册的所有JOB
scheduler.unscheduleJob(TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobKey.getName(), jobKey.getGroup()));
scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
}
for (JobEntity job : jobService.loadJobs()) { //从数据库中注册的所有JOB
logger.info("Job register name : {} , group : {} , cron : {}", job.getName(), job.getGroup(), job.getCron());
JobDataMap map = jobService.getJobDataMap(job);
JobKey jobKey = jobService.getJobKey(job);
JobDetail jobDetail = jobService.geJobDetail(jobKey, job.getDescription(), map);
if (job.getStatus().equals("OPEN")) scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, jobService.getTrigger(job));
else
logger.info("Job jump name : {} , Because {} status is {}", job.getName(), job.getName(), job.getStatus());
}
}
}
}
7.现在已经完事具备,只欠东风了,写一个启动类,跑一下看看效果。
1 package com.ealen;
2 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
3 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
4 /**
5 * Created by EalenXie on 2018/6/4 11:00
6 */
7 @SpringBootApplication
8 public class QuartzApplication {
9 public static void main(String[] args) {
10 SpringApplication.run(QuartzApplication.class, args);
11 }
12 }
运行效果如下 :
看到这里，那么恭喜你，Quartz集群已经搭建成功了。如果部署该项目应用到多个服务器上面，Job会在多个服务器上面执行，但同一个Job只会在某个服务器上面执行，即如果服务器A在某个时间执行了某个Job,则其他服务器如B,C,D在此时间均不会执行此Job。即不会造成该Job被多次执行。
这里可以看到数据库中的Job已经在Quartz注册并初始化成功了。
这里可看到Scheduler已经在工作了，Job也已经按照cron在定时执行了。
执行一个包含jar的Job，看一下效果，图下已经看到JOB在正常运行了 : 
看到Job执行完成了。
此时如果在数据库中手动修改某个Job的执行cron，并不会马上生效，则可以调用上面写到的业务方法，/refresh/all，则可刷新所有的Job，或/refresh/{id},刷新某个Job。
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